一种含回火马氏体组织TRIP钢的研究Study on a TRIP steel with annealed martensite
定巍,龚志华,唐荻,江海涛,王宝峰
摘要(Abstract):
制备了一种含回火马氏体组织的TRIP钢(TAM钢),利用拉伸试验机、金相显微镜以及XRD对其力学性能、微观组织特别是残留奥氏体进行了研究,并与传统的TRIP钢进行对比。结果表明:TAM钢的抗拉强度略低于传统的TRIP钢(TPF钢),但是其伸长率远远高于TPF钢,高达32%以上,且拥有良好的加工硬化;TAM钢的微观组织由多边形铁素体、贝氏体、残留奥氏体以及回火马氏体构成;TAM钢的残留奥氏体量和碳含量与TPF钢没有明显差异,但是其残奥分布位置却不同,TAM钢中有部分残奥分布在回火马氏体组织内。在此基础上通过SEM原位拉伸试验对TAM钢在变形过程中的裂纹扩展进行了观察,发现裂纹前端在扩展过程受阻于到回火马氏体。
关键词(KeyWords): TAM钢;回火马氏体;力学性能;微观组织;扫描原位拉伸
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50804005)
作者(Author): 定巍,龚志华,唐荻,江海涛,王宝峰
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.02.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]唐荻,米振莉,陈雨来.国外新型汽车用钢的技术要求及研究开发现状[J].钢铁,2005,40(6):1-5.TANG Di,MI Zhen-li,CHEN Yu-lai.Technology and research and development of advanced automobile steel abroad[J].Iron and Steel,2005,40(6):1-5.
- [2]熊自柳,蔡庆伍,江海涛,等.超高强TRIP钢的热处理工艺对组织与力学性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2009,34(9):83-87.XIONG Zi-liu,CAI Qing-wu,JIANG Hai-tao,et al.Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of super strengthTRIP steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2009,34(9):83-87.
- [3]Sugimoto K,Iida T,Sakaguchi J,et al.Retained austenite characteristics and tensile properties in a TRIP type bainitic sheet steel[J].ISIJInternational,2000,40(9):902-908.
- [4]Sugimoto K,Sakaguchi J,Iida T,et al.Stretch-flangeability of a high-strength TRIP type bainitic sheet steel[J].ISIJ International,2000,40(9):920-926.
- [5]Sugimoto K,Kanda A,Kikuchi R,et al.Ductility and formability of newly developed high strength low alloy TRIP-aided sheet steels with annealedmartensite matrix[J].ISIJ International,2002,42(8):910-915.
- [6]Sugimoto K,Yu B Z,Mukai Y,et al.Microstructure and formability of aluminum bearing TRIP-Aided steels with annealed martensite matrix[J].ISIJInternational,2005,45(8):1194-1200.
- [7]Mukherjee M,Mohanty O N,Hashimoto S,et al.Strain-induced transformation behaviour of retained austenite and tensile properties of TRIP-aidedsteels with different matrix microstructure[J].ISIJ International,2006,46(2):316-324.
- [8]定巍,江海涛,唐荻,等.低硅TRIP钢的力学性能及残余奥氏体稳定性研究[J].材料工程,2010(4):72-75.DING Wei,JANG Hai-tao,TANG Di,et al.Mechanical property and retained austenite of low-Si TRIP steel[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2010(4):72-75.
- [9]Srivastava A K,Bhattacharjee D,Jha G,et al.Microstructural and mechanical characterization of C-Mn-Al-Si cold-rolled TRIP-aided steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,445-446:549-557.
- [10]Jacques P J,Girault E,Mertens A,et al.The developments of cold-rolled TRIP-assisted multiphase 0steels:Al-alloyed TRIP-assisted multiphase steels[J].ISIJ International,2001,41(9):1068-1074.
- [11]De A K,Speer J G,Matlock D K.Color tint-etching for multiphase steels[J].Advanced Materials and Processes,2003,161(2):27-30.
- [12]周玉.材料分析方法[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
- [13]苏钰,符仁钰,李麟,等.低碳含硅TRIP钢断裂机理的研究[J].上海大学学报:自然科学版,2006,12(4):423-427.SU Yu,FU Ren-Yu,LI Lin,et al.Fracture mechanism of low carbon TRIP steel with Si[J].Journal of Shanghai University:Natural Science Edition,2006,12(4):423-427.
- [14]杨觉先.金属塑性变形物理基础[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1988.
- [15]尹云洋,杨王玥,李龙飞,等.基于动态相变热轧TRIP钢塑性断裂的实验研究[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(9):42-47.YING Yun-yang,YANG Wang-yue,LI Long-fei,et al.Study on ductile fracture of hot rolled TRIP steel based on dynamic transformation ofundercooled austenite[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(9):42-47.
- [16]徐祖耀.马氏体相变与马氏体(第2版)[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:562.
- [17]Sugimoto K,Misu M,Kobayashi M.Effects of second phase morphology on retained austenite morphology and tensile properties in a TRIP-aided dual-phase steel sheet[J].ISIJ International,1993,33(7):775-782.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||