Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr-0.05La-0.05Y合金形变与热处理工艺优化Optimization of heat treatment and deformation process of Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr-0.05La-0.05Y alloy
潘振亚,陈讲彪,石昆,李金富
摘要(Abstract):
对稀土微合金化Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr-0.05La-0.05Y合金的形变与热处理工艺进行了研究。结果表明,优化加工工艺为铸锭经1193 K温度均匀化退火60 min后热轧,然后于1223 K温度固溶处理60 min后快淬至室温进行应变为60%的冷变形处理,最后再于773 K温度时效60 min。经过这样处理的试样,具有良好的综合性能,其显微硬度和导电率分别达186 HV0.1和81%IACS。试样未经冷变形处理,显微硬度和导电率则分别为140 HV0.1和80%IACS,相比之下,时效前对试样施以20%~80%应变的冷变形,可明显提高合金力学性能达20 HV0.1以上。
关键词(KeyWords): 铜合金;变形;热处理;性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51227001);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB610405)
作者(Author): 潘振亚,陈讲彪,石昆,李金富
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.12.005
参考文献(References):
- [1]王绍雄.铜和铜合金在电子工业中的新趋向[J].铜加工,1992,3(3):6-8.WANG Shao-xiong.New trend of copper and copper alloy in electronic industry[J].Copper Process,1992,3(3):6-8.
- [2]Correia J B,Davies H A.Sellars C M.Strengthening in rapidly solidified age hardened Cu-Cr and Cu-Cr-Zr alloys[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45(1):177-190.
- [3]Batra I S,Dey G K,Kulkarni U D.Microstructure and properties of a Cu-Cr-Zr alloy[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2001,36(8):91-100.
- [4]Su J H,Dong Q M,Liu P,et al.Simulation of aging process of lead frame copper alloy by artifical neural network[J].Transaction of Nonferrous Metal Society of China,2003,13(6):1419-1423.
- [5]Fabritsiev S A,Pokrovsky A S.Effect of neutron irradiation on the mechanical properties of precipitation hardened copper alloys[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,1997,249(2/3):250-258.
- [6]雷静果,刘平,赵冬梅,等.用导电率研究Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金时效早期相变动力学[J].材料热处理学报,2003,24(4):22-25.LEI Jing-guo,LIU Ping,ZHAO Dong-mei,et al.Study on the transformation kinetics of early stage aging of Cu-Ni-Si Alloy by measuring the electric conductivity[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2003,24(4):22-25.
- [7]Batawi E,Moriss M A.Effect of small alloying additions on behavior of rapidly solidified Cu-Cr alloys[J].Materials Science and Technology,1990,6(9):892-899.
- [8]贺俊光,文九巴,周旭东,等.热处理对Al-Zn-Sn-Ga合金组织及电化学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(6):69-74.HE Jun-guang,WEN Jiu-ba,ZHOU Xu-dong,et al.Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and electrochemical performance of Al-Zn-Sn-Ga alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(6):69-74.
- [9]Su J H,Liu P,Dong Q M,et al.Effect of cold working on the aging properties of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy by neural network[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2004,17(5):741-742.
- [10]张毅,许倩倩,李瑞卿,等.稀土Ce对Cu-Cr-Zr合金高温变形行为的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(8):1-6.ZHANG Yi,XU Qian-qian,LI Rui-qing,et al.Effects of Ce on high temperature deformation behavior of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(8):1-6.
- [11]Xie M,Liu J L,Lu X Y.Investigation on the Cu-Cr-Re alloys by rapid solidification[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2001,304-306:529-533.
- [12]Pan Z Y,Chen J B,Zhou W,et al.Microstructure and properties of rapidly solidified Cu-0.81Cr-0.12Zr alloy[J].Materials Transactions,2013,54(8):1403-1407.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||