时效对冷轧态Cu-Cr-(Sc)合金组织和性能的影响Effect of aging on microstructure and properties of cold-rolled Cu-Cr-(Sc) alloys
马映璇,贾淑果,张朝民,宋克兴,周延军,肖振朋,岳鹏飞,郭慧稳
摘要(Abstract):
对冷轧态Cu-Cr和Cu-Cr-Sc合金进行时效处理,使用透射电镜、扫描电镜、光学显微镜、显微硬度计和涡流金属导电仪等研究了不同时效温度和时间对合金显微硬度、抗拉强度和导电率的影响。结果表明:480℃时效1 h后,Cu-Cr-Sc合金的综合性能较佳,其显微硬度达到161 HV0.1,导电率达到81.9%IACS,抗拉强度达到491 MPa;相较于480℃时效1 h的Cu-Cr合金,显微硬度提升了24.8%,抗拉强度提升了35.3%,导电率下降了12.9%,表明添加Sc可以显著提升Cu-Cr合金的力学性能,但是会略微降低导电率。微观组织分析表明Cu-Cr-Sc合金峰值时效后析出了Cr相,主要形貌为咖啡豆状和球状,析出相均为面心立方结构,与基体保持良好的共格关系。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu-Cr-Sc合金;时效;析出强化;Cr析出相
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52071133,52173297);; 中原学者工作站资助项目(214400510028);; 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A430028)
作者(Author): 马映璇,贾淑果,张朝民,宋克兴,周延军,肖振朋,岳鹏飞,郭慧稳
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0607
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