热等静压对铸造Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr合金持久性能的影响Influence of hot isostatic pressing treatment on stress rupture behaviour of a cast Ti-47. 5Al-2. 5V-1. 0Cr alloy
朱春雷,李海昭,骆晨,张继
摘要(Abstract):
将定向层片组织铸造Ti-47.5Al-2.5V-1.0Cr(at%)合金在α+γ两相区分别进行了1270℃,180 MPa下1 h,1.5 h和2.5h的热等静压处理,然后在800℃和300 MPa条件下进行了持久断裂试验,以研究热等静压处理对该合金持久性能的影响。试验结果表明,在1270℃/180 MPa条件下,热等静压分别持续1 h,1.5 h和2.5 h后,相比未经热等静压处理的铸态试样,其800℃/300 MPa持久寿命均明显降低,降低幅度分别为64.4%,70.2%和82.0%,但其持久塑性均明显提高。结合持久断口的断裂特征分析及微观组织观察认为,热等静压过程中析出的等轴γ晶粒可促进持久加载过程中动态再结晶的发生以及显微空洞的生成,由此导致了持久寿命的降低;此外,相比等轴γ晶粒析出的体积分数,其本身的存在对该合金800℃和300 MPa持久寿命有更直接的影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 热等静压(HIP);TiAl;持久性能;动态再结晶
基金项目(Foundation): 国家“973”项目(2011CB605500)
作者(Author): 朱春雷,李海昭,骆晨,张继
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.03.015
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