以铝质铆钉为单元件的铝合金/钢的电阻单元焊Resistance element welding between aluminum alloy and steel with an aluminium rivet
赵培峰,赵江辉,石红信,邱然锋
摘要(Abstract):
以腿径为6 mm的铝质铆钉为单元件对铝合金A6061与低碳钢Q235进行电阻单元焊,并利用扫描电镜对接头界面区域进行了组织观察,研究了焊接电流、焊接时间对接头抗剪载荷和十字抗拉载荷的影响。结果表明:焊接电流大于18 kA时,靠近熔核的铆钉腿与上板钢的界面、上板钢与下板铝合金间界面生成了金属间化合物层。随着焊接电流增大、焊接时间的增加,接头的抗剪载荷和十字抗拉载荷均呈先增大后下降的变化趋势;当焊接电流为26 kA、焊接时间为300 ms、电极压力为3.1 kN时,接头的抗剪载荷达到最大,其值约为5.86 kN。
关键词(KeyWords): 铝合金;钢;电阻单元焊
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51875177);; 河南省科技攻关项目(222102220067)
作者(Author): 赵培峰,赵江辉,石红信,邱然锋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0635
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