高强度耐候钢在模拟工业大气环境下的腐蚀行为Corrosion behavior of high strength weathering steels in simulated industrial atmosphere environment
吴红艳,赵艳敏,艾峥嵘,杜林秀,王国栋
摘要(Abstract):
利用周期浸润腐蚀实验和电化学方法,研究了耐候钢在模拟工业大气环境下的腐蚀演化行为,并利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针(EPMA)等分析了实验钢显微组织、腐蚀形貌、锈层特征及腐蚀产物中Cu元素的分布。结果表明,实验钢的组织主要由准多边形铁素体和粒状贝氏体组成;实验钢的腐蚀质量损失率随Cu含量的增加及时间的延长而逐渐降低,且其质量损失量基本相同,锈层厚度逐渐减小,致密度增加;Cu元素在锈层的缝隙和孔洞等缺陷处富集;随着腐蚀时间的增加,自腐蚀电位增大,自腐蚀电流密度下降;含Cu钢锈层促进了阴极还原过程,同时抑制了阳极氧化过程。
关键词(KeyWords): 高强耐候钢;工业大气环境;腐蚀性能;锈层特征
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51204050);; 辽宁省博士启动基金资助项目(201120007);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N110407005)
作者(Author): 吴红艳,赵艳敏,艾峥嵘,杜林秀,王国栋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.11.028
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