冲裁温度对BR1500HS硼钢精密齿轮热冲裁件微观组织及冲裁精度的影响Effect of blanking temperature on microstructure and punching precision of hot blanked parts of BR1500HS boron steel precision gear
孙颖,贺连芳,高羽丰,孙然,李志超,李辉平
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和显微硬度计等研究不同冲裁温度(600~800℃)对BR1500HS硼钢齿轮形落料件的微观组织、光亮带宽度、尺寸精度和最大冲裁力的影响。结果表明:冲裁温度为600℃时落料件的室温组织为铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体的混合组织;冲裁温度为650℃时室温组织为铁素体、贝氏体和少量马氏体的混合组织;冲裁温度为700~800℃时室温组织为完全马氏体组织,硬度较高,稳定在550 HV0.1左右。综合考虑落料件的尺寸精度、断面质量、最大冲裁力以及微观组织,齿轮形落料件的最优热冲裁温度为800℃,此时落料件的显微组织为完全马氏体组织,耐磨性较好,强度与硬度较高,落料件光亮带宽度最大,断面质量最好,最大冲裁力最小,可满足精密齿轮零件的技术要求。
关键词(KeyWords): BR1500HS硼钢;冲裁温度;微观组织;冲裁精度
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021ME129)
作者(Author): 孙颖,贺连芳,高羽丰,孙然,李志超,李辉平
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0056
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