热处理对选区激光熔化GH4169合金显微组织及性能的影响Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of selective laser melting GH4169 alloy
龙樟,唐东林,陈林燕,温飞娟,刘鑫,马明月
摘要(Abstract):
为降低选区激光熔化(Selective laser melting, SLM)成形GH4169合金的缺陷,提高其性能,对其进行了短时固溶+双时效、短时固溶+单时效及长时固溶+单时效3种不同工艺的热处理。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和电子万能试验机等研究了SLMGH4169合金热处理前后的组织和性能。结果表明:原始态试样组织具有各向异性,XY面(垂直于成形方向)呈现“长条状”组织,而XZ面(平行于成形方向)形成“鱼鳞状”组织;固溶时效处理后,试样中的Laves相溶解并析出了δ相,基体内析出γ′和γ″强化相;经不同工艺热处理后,试样的硬度值均有较大提高;相比原始态试样,不同固溶时效处理态试样的屈服强度和抗拉强度显著增大,但塑性有所下降;所有试样的拉伸断口形貌均为韧窝状结构,但韧窝的大小有所差异,热处理试样形成相对较大的韧窝;3种不同固溶时效工艺处理后试样的电化学腐蚀速率均有所上升,耐腐蚀性能出现下降,但依然具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 选区激光熔化;GH4169合金;固溶处理;时效处理
基金项目(Foundation): 2023年市校科技战略合作专项(23XNSYSX0112,23XNSYSX0061,23XNSYSX0094);; 2022年南充市科技计划项目(22YYJCYJ0085)
作者(Author): 龙樟,唐东林,陈林燕,温飞娟,刘鑫,马明月
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0604
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