姬忠硕,原菁骏,张麦仓

• 1:北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

对不同锻造方式(三次单向镦拔和三次换向镦拔)试制的TC4钛合金棒材,在棒材1/4半径(1/4R)处和边缘(R)处取样,进行400℃高温拉伸实验,采用光学显微镜及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术分析不同部位的组织特点及取向分布与拉伸性能的关联性。结果表明:换向镦拔棒材的拉伸强度稍高于单向镦拔棒材,而塑性变化则相反,同一棒材的1/4R处和R处的400℃拉伸性能差别不大;TC4合金棒材400℃拉伸断口为韧性断裂,含有大量韧窝,在拉伸载荷下,TC4合金的变形机制为位错滑移、位错塞积和晶界滑动同时协调进行,α晶粒在位错滑移和晶界滑动的协调变形过程中发生转动及拉长;变形导致α晶粒取向差分布在10°、60°和90°的峰值消失,小角度晶界大量增多;{0001}面织构的分布与拉伸性能存在一定的规律:在{0001}极图中,对称织构连线与拉伸方向X的夹角θ值越接近45°时基面滑移越容易,而θ值越接近0°或90°时基面滑移越难;在400℃拉伸变形过程中,试样拉伸变形以基面和柱面滑移为主,其拉伸强度相对较低,而试样拉伸变形以锥面滑移为主,其拉伸强度相对较高。

关键词(KeyWords)： TC4合金;织构;取向差;Schmid因子;高温性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 姬忠硕,原菁骏,张麦仓

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0151

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