高速电弧喷涂FeMnCrNi/Cr3C2涂层的工艺优化及磨损性能Process optimization and wear performance of high velocity arc spraying FeMnCrNi/Cr3C2 coating
黄放,康敏,朱继平,林尽染,张银,Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi
摘要(Abstract):
采用高速电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢表面制备了FeMnCrNi/Cr_3C_2涂层。通过正交试验研究了喷涂电压、喷涂电流和喷涂距离对涂层形貌及性能的影响,获得了涂层制备的最佳工艺参数。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪、显微硬度仪与激光共聚焦显微镜等研究了最佳工艺参数下制备的FeMnCrNi/Cr_3C_2涂层的形貌及性能。结果表明:影响涂层性能的主次因素顺序为:喷涂距离、喷涂电压、喷涂电流。最佳工艺参数为:喷涂电压31 V、喷涂电流240 A、喷涂距离200 mm。采用最佳工艺参数制备的涂层孔隙率为1.99%,显微硬度为719 HV0.1,是Q235钢的3.5倍,涂层的平均磨痕宽度、深度和截面积分别为281.95μm、4.42μm和564.81μm~2,相比Q235钢分别减小了60%、72%和89%,具有更优的耐磨性;涂层的主要磨损形式为磨粒磨损。
关键词(KeyWords): 高速电弧喷涂;FeMnCrNi/Cr_3C_2涂层;孔隙率;显微硬度;磨粒磨损
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX19_0607)
作者(Author): 黄放,康敏,朱继平,林尽染,张银,Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2020-0374
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