贝氏体等温时间对两相区轧制舰船用钢组织和性能的影响Effect of bainite isothermal time on microstructure and properties of ship steel prepared by intercritical rolling
田亚强,姚硕,张明山,李红斌,胡宝佳,陈连生
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和电子万能试验机等研究了两相区轧制后贝氏体等温处理时间对舰船用钢组织性能的影响。结果表明:当在450℃等温处理10 min到1 h时,试验钢的显微组织由马奥岛(M/A岛)、少量粒状贝氏体和铁素体组成;随着等温时间的延长,M/A岛逐渐减少,粒状贝氏体增多;当等温时间达到5 h时,显微组织由粒状贝氏体和少量铁素体组成。随着等温时间的继续延长,粒状贝氏体不断长大,残留奥氏体分解为碳化物,试验钢的屈服强度为1116~1150 MPa,抗拉强度为1121~1156 MPa。随着等温时间的延长,试验钢的断后伸长率和冲击吸收能量均呈先升高后降低趋势,在等温5 h时,伸长率和冲击吸收能量均达到最大值,分别为15.6%和81.2 J。
关键词(KeyWords): 两相区轧制;贝氏体等温时间;舰船用钢;粒状贝氏体;冲击吸收能量
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省自然科学基金重点项目(E2022209049)
作者(Author): 田亚强,姚硕,张明山,李红斌,胡宝佳,陈连生
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0476
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