热成形硼钢热、力及相变耦合关系Experiments and analysis of relations among heat,stress and transformation of boron steel for hot forming
马宁,胡平,郭威
摘要(Abstract):
对热成形硼钢进行高温拉伸及淬火实验。试验方法为:硼钢板材试样在奥氏体化(950℃)后保温5min,然后在连续冷却的同时施加拉伸力,记录此过程中力、位移、膨胀量及温度的变化。试验结果表明,当应力小于某个值时,马氏体相变开始温度、转变速率材料常数及相变塑性系数基本不变;当应力在一定范围内变化时,上述物理量随应力的增加而增加;当应力大于某个值时,上述物理量趋于定值;当应力达到400MPa时,马氏体相变开始温度达到565℃,提高了180℃左右。在分析上述物理量的变化规律与马氏体形核影响因素的基础上,发展了热成形硼钢相变过程中的热、力、相变耦合本构模型。
关键词(KeyWords): 热成形(热冲压);热、力、相变耦合;奥氏体化;本构模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2009AA04Z101);; 国家自然科学基金重点项目(10932003);; 国家重大基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2010CB832700)
作者(Author): 马宁,胡平,郭威
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2010.11.015
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