T23钢的热变形行为Thermal deformation behavior of T23 steel
李红英,巫荣海,魏冬冬,李阳华,龙功名,王晓峰
摘要(Abstract):
利用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行热压缩实验,对T23钢在变形速率为0.01~5 s-1,变形温度为1000~1250℃的热变形行为和组织进行研究。根据实验获得的真应力-真应变曲线,基于动态材料模型建立了热加工图,并推导出流变应力方程。结果表明:T23钢在热压缩过程中存在动态回复和动态再结晶两种软化机制,变形温度越高或变形速率越小,越容易发生动态再结晶。真应变量为0.5和0.6的加工图具有4个类似的失稳区,功率耗散效率因子的分布规律大致相同,峰值区在1175~1240℃和0.03~0.25 s-1范围,对应的峰值效率分别为47.3%(0.5)和46.3%(0.6)。流变应力方程中,结构因子A、应力水平参数α、应力指数n分别为5.23×1012s-1、0.01155 MPa-1和4.46869,热变形激活能为368.65 kJ/mol。
关键词(KeyWords): T23钢;热变形行为;真应力-真应变曲线;热加工图;流变应力方程
基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省科技重大专项(2007FJ1014)
作者(Author): 李红英,巫荣海,魏冬冬,李阳华,龙功名,王晓峰
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.01.015
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