不同化学热处理对GCr15钢力学性能及摩擦行为的影响Effects of different chemical heat treatment on mechanical properties and tribological behavior of GCr15 steel
郇庆婷,杜三明,王梦丹,贺甜甜,张永振
摘要(Abstract):
采用预渗氮+淬回火(N+Q)及碳氮共渗+淬回火(C+Q)两种化学热处理对GCr15钢进行表面强化,并与淬回火的GCr15钢进行对比。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等研究了不同热处理后GCr15钢的物相、组织结构及硬度,利用UMT-2摩擦磨损实验机分析了不同热处理后GCr15钢的摩擦学特性。结果表明:预渗氮+淬回火(N+Q)及碳氮共渗+淬回火(C+Q)处理后GCr15钢的显微组织由马氏体、碳/氮化物及残留奥氏体组成,其中,C+Q处理后生成的碳/氮化物组织尺寸更为粗大;经过N+Q及C+Q处理后GCr15钢的表层硬度均高于经淬回火后的硬度,硬化层深度分别为0.25 mm、0.30 mm;摩擦磨损实验表明,C+Q处理可以有效降低GCr15钢的摩擦系数及磨损率,磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损。
关键词(KeyWords): GCr15钢;淬火;碳氮共渗;磨损性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51905153);; 固体润滑国家重点实验室开放基金(重点基金LSL-1916)
作者(Author): 郇庆婷,杜三明,王梦丹,贺甜甜,张永振
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2020-0466
参考文献(References):
- [1] 钟顺思,王昌生.轴承钢[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2000.
- [2] 王光宏.高性能渗氮钢的摩擦磨损特性研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.WANG Guang-hong.Friction and wear properties of a high-performance plasma nitrided steel[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2013.
- [3] 屈盛官,王光宏,李文龙,等.高性能渗氮钢微动磨损性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2012,32(5):486-492.QU Sheng-guan,WANG Guang-hong,LI Wen-long,et al.Fretting wear of a high-performance plasma nitrided steel[J].Tribology,2012,32(5):486-492.
- [4] 张德坤,段俊杰.GCr15球-盘点接触摩擦副的滑滚摩擦磨损特性研究[J].徐州工程学院学报(自然科学版),2014,29(4):7-12.ZHANG De-kun,DUAN Jun-jie.On the siding-rolling friction and wear properties of point contact friction couple between GCr15 steel ball and GCr15 steel disc[J].Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology(Natural Sciences Edition),2014,29(4):7-12.
- [5] Wang M,Ma G,Liu X,et al.Morphology and mechanical properties of TiN coatings prepared with different PVD methods[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(12):3080-3084.
- [6] 王姗姗,郭浩,雷建中,等.我国滚动轴承磨损失效分析现状及展望[J].轴承,2017,16(10):58-63.WANG Shan-shan,GUO Hao,LEI Jian-zhong,et al.Status and prospect for failure analysis on wear of rolling bearings in China[J].Bearing,2017,16(10),58-63.
- [7] 郑金涛,张文虎,邓四二,等.调心滚子轴承感应淬火工艺与组织性能的数值模拟[J].材料热处理学报,2020,41(2):133-141.ZHENG Jin-tao,ZHANG Wen-hu,DENG Si-er,et al.Numerical simulation of induction hardening process and microstructure performance of spherical roller bearing[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2020,41(2):133-141.
- [8] 翟长生,王迎春,解芳,等.GCr15基体表面感应重熔-等温淬火镍基涂层的制备及摩擦学行为[J].材料热处理学报,2019,40(11):166-176.ZHAI Chang-sheng,WANG Ying-chun,XIE Fang,et al.Preparation and tribological behavior of induction cladding-isothermal quenching nickel-based alloy coatings on GCr15 substrate surface[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2019,40(11):166-176.
- [9] 易诚.热处理对重载轴承材料耐磨性能的影响研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2017.YI Cheng.Effect of heat treatment on wear resistance of heavy load bearing materials[D].Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,2017.
- [10] 王家玮.高性能渗氮轴承钢微观组织和磨损性能研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013.WANG Jia-wei.The research on the microstructure and anti-wear performance of high performance nitriding bearing steel[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,2013.
- [11] 贺甜甜,邵若男,刘建,等.不同载荷下GCr15钢的滑动摩擦磨损性能[J].材料热处理学报,2020,41(7):105-110.HE Tian-tian,SHAO Ruo-nan,LIU Jian,et al.Sliding friction and wear properties of GCr15 steel under different loads[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2020,41(7):105-110.
- [12] Bobzin K,Lugscheider E,Maes M,et al.High-performance chromium aluminium nitride PVD coatings on roller bearings[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2004,188:649-654.
- [13] Liu H,Tang B,Wang L,et al.Fatigue life and mechanical behaviors of bearing steel by nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2007,201(9):5273-5277.
- [14] 王浩,叶健熠,薛文方,等.渗氮预处理对GCr15轴承钢性能的影响[J].轴承,2016(7):37-38.WANG Hao,YE Jian-yi,XUE Wen-fang,et al.Effect of nitriding pretreatment on properties of bearing steel GCr15[J].Bearing,2016(7):37-38.
- [15] 赵坤,张国威,朱洪峰.碳氮共渗预处理对球轴承寿命的影响[J].轴承,2018(10):34-37.ZHAO Kun,ZHANG Guo-wei,ZHU Hong-feng.Effects of carbonitriding pretreatment on life of ball bearings[J].Bearing,2018(10):34-37.
- [16] 张国松,崔洪芝,程贵勤.GCr15钢气体渗氮+淬火复合处理及干摩擦行为[J].中国表面工程,2016,29(6):30-37.ZHANG Guo-song,CUI Hong-zhi,CHENG Gui-qin.Friction and wear behaviors of gas nitriding and quenching compound treatment of GCr15 steels[J].China Surface Engineering,2016,29(6):30-37.
- [17] 黄超,张丹,王威,等.加热温度和保温时间对轴承钢GCr15SiMn碳化物的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(4):156-161.HUANG Chao,ZHANG Dan,WANG Wei,et al.Effect of heating temperature and holding time on carbide of GCr15SiMn bearing steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(4):156-161.
- [18] 温诗铸,黄平.摩擦学原理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1990.
- [19] 党兴武,黄建龙,陈生圣.GCr15/35CrMo摩擦副的塑性接触面积对滑动磨损的影响[J].摩擦学学报,2015,35(1):8-14.DANG Xing-wu,HUANG Jian-long,CHEN Sheng-sheng.Influence of plastic contact area on sliding wear of GCr15/35CrMo steel tribo-pair[J].Tribology,2015,35(1):8-14.
- [20] 许川.高性能轴承钢复合化学热处理组织及性能研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学.2014.XU Chuan.The research on the microstructure and performance of high performance bearing steel during duplex thermochemical processing[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,2014.
- [21] 李忠文.轴承钢等离子体基钽氮碳多元离子注入层组织及性能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.LI Zhong-wen.Microstructure and properties of surface layers of bearing steel implanted with tantalum,nitrogen and crabon by PBII[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011.
- [22] 米振莉,张小垒,李志超,等.热处理工艺对高碳铬轴承钢组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(7):119-124.MI Zhen-li,ZHANG Xiao-lei,LI Zhi-chao,et al.Effect of heat treatment process on microstructure and properties of a high carbon chromium bearing steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(7):119-124.
- [23] 马晨波,朱华,张文谦,等.往复条件下织构表面的摩擦学性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2011,31(1):50-55.MA Chen-bo,ZHU Hua,ZHANG Wen-qian,et al.Tribological property of textured surface under reciprocating motion[J].Tribology,2011,31(1):50-55.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||