真空热压烧结W(50)/Cu-Al2O3的热压缩变形行为Hot compression deformation behavior of W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 composites prepared by vacuum hot-press sintering
张晓伟,田保红,张毅,刘勇,贾淑果,任凤章
摘要(Abstract):
采用真空热压烧结法制备了纳米Al2O3弥散强化铜为基体,W颗粒为增强相的W(50)/Cu-Al2O3新型复合材料。在Gleeble-1500D热模拟机上对真空热压烧结W(50)/Cu-Al2 O3复合材料进行等温热压缩实验,研究了在变形温度为650~950℃;变形速率为0.01~5 s-1;最大真应变为0.7条件下的流变应力行为。结果表明:在实验条件下,复合材料W(50)/Cu-Al2O3存在明显的动态再结晶特征,即变形初期,流变应力随着应变量的增大而迅速增大,达到峰值之后流变应力逐渐趋于平稳,不随应变的增加而明显变化。变形温度和变形速率对流变应力影响显著,随着温度的升高和应变速率的减小,峰值应力逐渐减小,并且在晶界交叉处出现再结晶晶粒,并逐渐增多。复合材料的主要软化机制为动态再结晶。建立了复合材料高温变形时的流变应力本构方程,并确定了热变形激活能Q为176.05 kJ/mol。
关键词(KeyWords): W(50)/Cu-Al2O3复合材料;热压缩变形;动态再结晶;本构方程
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省杰出青年基金项目(6521002700);; 河南省高校创新人才培养工程(豫教高2005-126)
作者(Author): 张晓伟,田保红,张毅,刘勇,贾淑果,任凤章
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.08.005
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