碱性镀液电沉积纳米晶Ni-Mo合金层的制备及其结构Preparation and structure of nanocrystalline Ni-Mo alloy coating by electrodeposition in alkaline solution
李凝,高诚辉,杨素珍
摘要(Abstract):
在碱式碳酸镍溶液中获得了纳米晶结构Ni-Mo合金,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等技术对镀层结构进行分析,结果表明,镀层由Ni Mo和β-Ni4Mo两相组成,晶粒尺寸约为23.2nm。Ni Mo合金固溶体呈(111)晶面择优取向;β-Ni4Mo固溶体表现为较强的(200)晶面择优取向。电沉积参数对镀层外观、表面形貌和结合力有较大影响,当镀液pH值10.0左右,温度为30~35℃,电流密度为2~5A/dm2时,可以获得镀层外观质量和结合力良好的Ni-Mo合金镀层。镀液钼酸盐浓度增大,镀层中含钼量增加,镀层硬度先增加后下降,在钼酸盐浓度为8~12g/L时硬度最高,镀层强化主要为固溶强化所致。镀液中钼酸盐和氨水浓度影响镀层内应力。
关键词(KeyWords): Ni-Mo合金;纳米晶;电沉积;结构
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李凝,高诚辉,杨素珍
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