电火花振动沉积TiC功能涂层的显微组织与性能Microstructure and properties of functional coating on spot-welding electrode prepared by vibrating electrospark deposition of TiC
罗成,董仕节,熊翔
摘要(Abstract):
为了提高镀锌钢板点焊电极的寿命,以TiC为沉积材料,在铬锆铜球型点焊电极表面进行了电火花振动沉积功能涂层的工艺试验,研究了首次单点沉积、限时沉积、清洗前处理、扩散后处理等方法获得功能层的显微组织与性能。结果表明,首次单点沉积后功能层呈溅射状,类似树枝晶。限时沉积后材料由强化层、过渡层、热影响区、基体组成。强化层结构致密、硬度很高;过渡层有微孔及微裂纹,存在明显的元素互扩散,表明功能层与基体之间为冶金结合。通过清洗前处理可改善过渡层的显微组织,而不影响功能层硬度;而扩散后处理改善了过渡层的组织,但降低了功能层的硬度与厚度。
关键词(KeyWords): 点焊电极;TiC;显微组织;电火花振动沉积;性能;功能涂层
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50575069);; 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留[2004]527号);; 湖北省教育厅创新团队资助项目(2003T015)
作者(Author): 罗成,董仕节,熊翔
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