低碳钢Q235双峰尺度组织的制备工艺及性能Preparation technology and property of low carbon steel with bimodal grain size distribution
杨跃辉
摘要(Abstract):
对普通Q235钢进行55%的冷变形,然后加热至750℃并保温不同时间,水冷后获得了平均晶粒尺寸在5~8μm,且具有双峰尺度分布的铁素体组织,讨论了此类组织的形成过程及其对性能的影响。结果表明:试验钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到825 MPa和970 MPa,此时仍具有11.4%的均匀伸长率。分析认为临界区保温期间同时存在变形铁素体的再结晶以及奥氏体晶粒的形核长大,再结晶得到多边形铁素体,且其随保温时间的延长快速长大,粗大的多边形铁素体限制了奥氏体晶粒的合并长大,因此冷却后生成的准多边形铁素体更加细小,促进了双峰尺度分布的形成。试验钢应力应变曲线表现为连续屈服,证明细小的准多边形铁素体可以起到与双相钢中硬相相同的作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 低碳钢Q235;双峰尺度;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省高等学校科学研究项目(ZC2016022);; 河北省钢铁联合研究基金项目(E2014105091);; 河北省科技计划资助项目(14211014D)
作者(Author): 杨跃辉
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.12.017
参考文献(References):
- [1]翁宇庆.超细晶钢理论及技术进展[J].钢铁,2005,40(3):1-8.WENG Yu-qing.Progress of theory and controlled technology of ultrafine grained steel[J].Iron and Steel,2005,40(3):1-8.
- [2]刘相华,陆匠心,张王君,等.400~500 MPa级碳素钢先进工业化制造技术[J].中国有色金属学报,2004,14(S1):207-210.LIU Xiang-hua,LU Jiang-xin,ZHANG Wang-jun,et al.Advanced manufacturing technology of 400~500 MPa carbon steel[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2004,14(S1):207-210.
- [3]Tsuji N.Strength and ductility of ultrafine grained aluminum and iron produced by ARB and annealing[J].Scripta Materialia,2002,47(12):893-899.
- [4]Chen X H,Lu J,Lu L.Tensile properties of a nanocrystalline 316L austenitic stainless steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,52(10):1039-1044.
- [5]Dalla Torre F,Van Swygenhoven H,Schaublin R.Mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline electrodeposited Ni above room temperature[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,53(1):23-27.
- [6]Koch C C.Optimization of strength and ductility in nanocrystalline and ultrafine grained metals[J].Scripta Materialia,2003,49:657-662.
- [7]Lee Z,Witkin D B,Radmilovic V,et al.Bimodal microstructure and deformation of cryomilled bulk nanocrystalline Al-7.5Mg alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2005,410:462-467.
- [8]Aldazabal J,Gil Sevillano J.A mesoscopic plasticity model accounting for spatial fluctuations of plastic strains,internal stresses and dislocation densities[J].Materials Research and Advanced Techniques,2002,93(7):681-688.
- [9]郭佳,杨善武,尚成嘉,等.碳含量和组织类型对低合金钢耐蚀性的影响[J].钢铁,2008,43(9):58-62.GUO Jia,YANG Shan-wu,SHANG Cheng-jia,et al.Effect of carbon content corrosion resistance and microstructure on of low alloy steels[J].Iron and Steel,2008,43(9):58-62.
- [10]武会宾,武凤娟,杨善武,等.微米/亚微米双峰尺度奥氏体组织形成机制[J].金属学报,2014,50(3):269-274.WU Hui-bin,WU Feng-juan,YANG Shan-wu et al.The formation mechanism of austenite structure with micro/sub-micrometer bimodal grain size distribution[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2014,50(3):269-274.
- [11]Azizi-Alizamini H,Milizer M,Poole W J.A novel technique for developing bimodal grain size distributions in low carbon steels[J].Scripta Materialia,2007,57:1065-1068.
- [12]胡其平,赵颖超,赵明纯.碳锰钢中亚微米和微米尺寸铁素体晶粒的长大行为[J].材料研究学报,2008,22(2):152-156.HU Qi-ping,ZHAO Ying-chao,ZHAO Ming-chun.Difference in grain growth between the submicron-sized and the micron-sized ferrite in C-Mn steels[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2008,22(2):152-156.
- [13]王勇,叶其斌,陈军平,等.微观组织对C-Mn钢低温脆性的影响[J].钢铁研究学报,2011,23(S1):163-170.WANG Yong,YE Qi-bin,CHEN Jun-ping,et al.Effect on the low temperature brittleness of C-Mn of microstructure[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,23(S1):163-170.
- [14]杨跃辉.两相区保温过程中9Ni钢组织的演化及其对钢性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2015,44(22):169-172.YANG Yue-hui.Evolution of microstructure during holding process at two phase region and its ef‘f'ect on properties of 9Ni steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2015,44(22):169-172.
- [15]黄群飞,何燕霖,罗娟娟,等.高马氏体含量双相钢组织及变形研究[J].材料热处理学报,2008,29(5):49-52.HUANG Qun-fei,HE Yan-lin,LUO Juan-juan,et al.Study on microstructure and deformation behavior dual-phase steels with high-martensite content[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2008,29(5):49-52.
- [16]崔田灏,周乐育,何建中,等.Si含量对DP-600级别热轧双相钢组织及性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(9):103-108.CUI Tian-hao,ZHOU Le-yu,HE Jian-zhong,et al.Effect of Si content on microstructure and properties of DP600 hot rolled dual phase steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(9):103-108.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||