热处理工艺对NV-F690船板钢组织和性能的影响Effect of heat-treatment processes on microstructure and properties of a NV-F690 shipbuilding plate steel
刘东升,程丙贵,罗咪
摘要(Abstract):
研究了一种低碳含铜NV-F690钢连续冷却相变规律,设计了控制轧制+直接淬火(DQ)+两相区淬火(L)+回火(T)新工艺(DQ-LT),研究了试验钢分别在传统的淬火回火、DQ-T和DQ-LT等条件下组织性能随工艺参数的变化规律。结果表明:试验钢经水淬(WQ)后的显微组织为板条马氏体(LM),经650℃回火1 h后达到最佳强韧性匹配;经油淬(OQ)得到粒状贝氏体(GB),其韧性降低。DQ-T钢板具有抗回火软化性,经过680~705℃回火1 h后其强韧性匹配达到最佳。经过DQ-LT工艺处理钢板的显微组织为作为软质相的准多边形铁素体(QPF)和作为硬质相的含弥散富Cu析出相的LM和LB晶粒,韧性得到进一步改善。DQ-LT钢最佳强韧性匹配为:屈服强度(Rp0.2)=793 MPa、抗拉强度(Rm)=908 MPa、伸长率(A)=19%,夏比冲击吸收能量KV2(-80℃)=83 J。
关键词(KeyWords): 连续冷却相变;淬火回火;直接淬火回火(DQ-T);直接淬火两相区淬火回火(DQ-LT);强韧性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘东升,程丙贵,罗咪
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.09.029
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