锻压态AZ61镁合金的变形行为Deformation behavior of as-forged AZ61 magnesium alloy
曹凤红,赵成荣,龙思远,宋黎
摘要(Abstract):
对模压态AZ61镁合金在室温~150℃条件下的的力学性能及变形机制进行研究。结果表明:在拉伸速度1 mm/min,随着拉伸温度的升高,拉伸后的显微组织中晶界逐渐软化,动态再结晶有减少趋势,并伴随有孪晶出现,抗拉强度及屈服强度显著下降,而其伸长率在低温拉伸中的变化幅度有限;同时在90~130℃发生了动态应变时效;对拉伸断口的观察分析表明,随着温度的逐渐升高(≤150℃),其断裂机制由韧脆混合断裂逐渐变为韧性断裂。
关键词(KeyWords): AZ61镁合金;拉伸;显微组织;断裂机制
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 曹凤红,赵成荣,龙思远,宋黎
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2012.s1.015
参考文献(References):
- [1]Kojima Y.Platform science and technology for advanced magnesium alloy[J].Materials Science Forum,2000(350/351):3-18.
- [2]Eliezer D,Aghion E,Froes F H.Magnesium science,technology and applications[J].Advanced Performance Materials,1998(5):201-212.
- [3]王少楠,唐国翌,傅万堂,等铸态AZ61镁合金热压缩变形组织变化[J].材料热处理学报,2009,30(5):39-43.WANG Shao-nan,TANG Guo-yi,FU Wan-tang,et al.Microstructure in as-cast AZ61 magnesium alloy during hot compression deformation[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2009,30(5):39-43.
- [4]訾炳涛,王辉.镁合金及其在工业中的应用[J].稀有金属,2004,28(1):229-232.ZI Bing-hui,WANG Hui.Magnesium alloy and its application in industry[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2004,28(1):229-232.
- [5]贺岩松,杨诚.镁合金在轻量化汽车中的应用[J].汽车工艺与材料,2002(6):25-27.HE Yan-song,YANG Cheng.Application of magnesium alloy of in automotive industry.Automobile Technology&Material,2002(6):25-27.
- [6]刘英,李元元,张卫文,等镁合金的研究进展和应用前景[J]轻金属2002(8):56-61.LIU Ying,LI Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Wei-wen,et al.A review on the development and application of magnesium alloys[J].Light Metal,2002(8):56-61.
- [7]Kainer K V.Magnesium Alloys and Their Application[M].Munich:DGM,2000:14-22.
- [8]Kaplan H,Hryn J,Clow B.Magnesium Technology 2000[M].Nashville:TMS,2000:279-284.
- [9]Luo A A,Shinoda T.Magnesium alloy having superior elevated-temperature properties and die cast ability:IMRA America Inc.US Patent,US5855697[P].1997.
- [10]Mordike B L.Magnesium and magnesium alloys[J].Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals,2001,51(1):2-13.
- [11]张娅,马春江,卢晨.变形镁合金的塑性变形机制与动态再结晶[J]轻合金加工技术,2003,31(7):35-40.ZHANG Ya,MA Chun-jiang,LU Chen.Plastic strain mechanism and dynamic recrystallization(DRX)of magnesium alloy[J].Light Alloy FabricationTechnology,2003,31(7):35-40.
- [12]史学彬,卫英慧,候利锋,等.铸态AZ91镁合金的压缩变形行为[J].太原理工大学学报,2008,39(5):450-4540.SHI Xue-bin,WEI Ying-hui,HOU Li-feng,etc.Compression deformation behavior of as-cast AZ91 magnesium alloy[J].Journal of Taiyuan Universityof Technology,2008,39(5):450-454.
- [13]田素贵,杨景红,于兴福,等.AZ31镁合金蠕变初期的变形特征[J].金属学报,2005(4):375-379.TIAN Su-gui,YANG Jing-hong,YU Xing-fu,et al.Deformation features of AZ31 Mg-alloy in initial period of high temperature creep[J].ActaMetallurgica Sinca,2005(4):375-379.
- [14]Philippe M J,Esling C,Hocheid B.Textures,deformation mechanisms and mechanical of prismatic slip in magnesium slingle crystals[J].Trans MetalSoc AIME,1961,221:1148-1154.
- [15]钱匡武,李效琦,萧林钢,等.金属和合金中的动态应变时效现象[J].福州大学学报:自然科学版,2001(6):18-23.QIAN Kuang-wu,LI Xiao-qi,XIAO Lin-gang,et al.Dynamic strain aging phenomenon in metals and alloys[J].Journal of Fuzhou University(NaturalScience Edition),2001(6):18-23.
- [16]查利R.布鲁克斯,阿肖克.考霍莱.工程材料的失效分析[M].谢斐娟,孙家骧,译.北京:机械工业出版社,2003,35-223.
- [17]孙智,江利,应鹏展.失效分析基础与应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
- [18]吴连生.失效分析技术[M].重庆:四川科学技术出版社,1985.
- [19]王国凡,赵中魁,周琦,等.材料成形与失效[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||