固溶时效对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金组织和力学性能的影响Effect of solid solution and aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy
周学浩,孙有平,王文熙,何江美,李旺珍
摘要(Abstract):
采用显微组织分析、硬度测试、拉伸测试、SEM断口分析等手段,研究了热处理工艺对大应变轧制Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金板材显微组织及力学性能的影响。研究表明:轧制态Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金中轧制面组织呈纤维状且存在大量残留相。合金经固溶后显微组织中残留相基本溶解,晶粒得到小幅度长大,在时效处理后强化相均匀析出,使得合金得到强化效果。合金经510℃/80 min固溶和195℃/13 h时效热处理后,测试硬度值为127.1 HV,抗拉强度为410 MPa,伸长率达24.8%,断口分析为韧性断裂,合金表现出良好的力学性能。
关键词(KeyWords): Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金;固溶处理;时效处理;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51561004);; 机械制造系统可靠性控制广西高校重点实验室开放基金项目(2014JZKG002);; 广西科技大学研究生教育创新计划项目(GKYC201603)
作者(Author): 周学浩,孙有平,王文熙,何江美,李旺珍
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017.02.005
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