再结晶区变形后冷却速率对Nb-V-Ti-N微合金钢组织演变及力学性能的影响Effect of cooling rate after recrystallization deformation on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Nb-V-Ti-N microalloyed steel
张婧,赵志博,辛文彬,谷静远,罗果萍,彭军
摘要(Abstract):
利用Gleeble-3800热/力模拟机研究了Nb-V-Ti-N微合金钢的动态连续冷却转变规律,并探讨了再结晶区变形后冷速对其组织及性能的影响。结果表明:当冷速由0.1℃/s增大至30℃/s时,实验钢发生铁素体、珠光体、贝氏体和马氏体相变,冷速区间分别为0.1~30℃/s、0.1~8℃/s、3~30℃/s和15~30℃/s;随着冷速的增大,铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体相变温度分别由785、682和498℃降低到625、553和415℃,而马氏体相变温度则由342℃升高为365℃。当冷速由3℃/s增大至8、20和30℃/s时,钢中大角度晶界占比由0.734不断减少到0.509;平均有效晶粒尺寸先由10.62μm减小到7.46μm后增大到9.61μm,最小值在20℃/s获得;平均KAM值先由0.419°略降低到0.407°后升高到0.691°,最小值在8℃/s获得。此外,当冷速由0.1℃/s增大至30℃/s,实验钢的显微硬度由(197±23.3) HV0.1逐渐增加到(316±11.8) HV0.1,屈服强度由(475±67.1) MPa增加到(818±33.9) MPa。分析可知,为了获得良好的强度-韧性配合,实验钢再结晶区变形后适宜的冷速为8℃/s。
关键词(KeyWords): Nb-V-Ti-N微合金钢;冷却速率;组织演变;动态连续冷却转变曲线;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52104333,51804170,51874186)
作者(Author): 张婧,赵志博,辛文彬,谷静远,罗果萍,彭军
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0030
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