冷轧变形对亚稳β型Ti-B20钛合金低温相变行为的影响Effect of cold rolling deformation on low temperature phase transformation behavior of metastable β-type Ti-B20 titanium alloy
冀宣名
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)研究了不同状态Ti-B20钛合金在低温时效过程中的相组成及微观组织演变规律,分析了低温时效过程中ω相的形成规律。结果表明:固溶态Ti-B20合金在低温时效时,亚稳β相中优先析出两种取向的等温ω相,时效温度升高至450℃时,ω相消失;合金在冷轧变形过程中形成的位错等晶体缺陷,降低了合金相变的所需能量,促进了ω相形成,缩小了ω相存在温度区间,且变形量越大,促进效果越大。ST试样、CR10试样、CR50试样在350℃时效1 h后的相组成分别为β+ω、β+ω+α和β+α。当β、ω、α同时存在时,它们之间的取向关系为:■。
关键词(KeyWords): Ti-B20钛合金;冷轧变形;等温ω相;相变行为
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51974097,52161010);; 贵州省科技支撑计划(2022-050);; 贵州大学培育项目(2020-21)
作者(Author): 冀宣名
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0034
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