45钢表面激光熔覆Fe-B-Si铁基非晶复合材料Laser cladding of Fe-B-Si iron base amorphous composite materials on 45 steel surface
张娈,董闯,王存山,王清
摘要(Abstract):
以Fe-B-Si三元合金为母合金,分别采用球磨破碎和甩带研磨两种方式制备了晶态和非晶态复合粉末并在45钢表面上进行了激光熔覆试验。通过对粉末物相结构和熔覆层质量、结构、组织及性能分析可知:在相同的熔覆能量条件下,非晶复合粉末的熔覆性能优于晶态粉末。采用非晶复合粉末所获得的熔覆层表面及内部没有气孔和裂纹,与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,其组织为细小均匀的树枝晶,各元素在熔覆层内分布较为均匀,受固溶强化、位错强化和细晶强化的影响,其硬度及耐磨性与基体相比都有较为明显的改善。
关键词(KeyWords): 激光熔覆;非晶合金;FeBSi合金;耐磨性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51131002;11171044);; 高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育基金项目(707015);; 沈鼓一大工重大科研发展基金
作者(Author): 张娈,董闯,王存山,王清
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2012.10.023
参考文献(References):
- [1]居毅,郭绍义,李宗全.金属表面激光合金化及熔覆处理的研究进展[J].材料科学与工程,2002,20(1):143-145.JU Yi,GUO Shao-yi,LI Zong-quan.Status and development of laser surface alloying and laser cladding in China[J].Materials Science&Engineering,2002,20(1):143-145.
- [2]李胜,胡乾午,曾晓雁.激光熔覆专用铁基合金粉末的研究进展[J].激光技术,2004,28(6):591-593.LI Sheng,HU Qian-wu,ZENG Xiao-yan.Research development of Fe-based alloy powder for laser cladding[J].Laser Technology,2004,28(6):591-593.
- [3]杜宝帅,邹增大,王新洪.激光熔覆原位自生TiB2-TiC/FeCrSiB复合涂层研究[J].应用激光,2007,27(4):269-272.DU Bao-shuai,ZOU Zeng-da,WANG Xin-hong.Investigation on in situ synthesis of TiB2-TiC/FeCrSiB composite coatings by laser cladding[J].Applied Laser,2007,27(4):269-272.
- [4]Nagarathnam K,Komvopoulos K.Microstrctural and microhardness characteristics of laser-sysnthesized Fe-Cr-W-C coatings[J].Metallurgical andMaterials Transaction A,1995,26(8):2131-2139.
- [5]ZHANG Q M,HE J J,LIU W J,et al.Microstructures and properties of(2.4%Zr+1.2%Ti+15%WC)/FeCSiB layers produced by laser cladding[C]//Lasers in Materials Processing and Manufacturing.Shanghai:The International Society for Optical Engineering,2002:253-258.
- [6]李春彦,张松,康煜平,等.综述激光熔覆材料的若干问题[J].激光杂志,2002,23(3):5-9.LI Chun-yan,ZHANG Song,KANG Yu-ping,et al.Comment on material system for laser cladding[J].Laser Journal,2002,23(3):5-9.
- [7]李艳辉.厘米级Zr-Al-Ni系块体非晶合金的形成和性能[D].大连理工大学,2011.
- [8]邹家生,许志荣,初雅杰,等.非晶态焊接材料的特性及其应用[J].材料导报,2004,18(4):17-19.ZOU Jiasheng,XU Zhirong,CHU Yajie,et al.Characteristics and application of amorphous welding materials[J].Materials Review,2004,18(4):17-19.
- [9]王秀治.非晶态钎料箔带的研究[J].上海钢研,1991(4):76-85.WANG Xiu-zhi.The research of amorphous ribbon solder[J].Shonghai Steel&Iron Research,1991(4):76-85.
- [10]钱乙余,薛松柏.国内外钎焊与扩散焊的现状及发展[C]∥第十次全国焊接会议论文集(1册).天津:黑龙江人民出版社,2001.
- [11]肖华星,陈光.大块非晶晶化研究的现状和动态[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2003,26(1):65-68.XIAO Hua-xing,CHEN Guang.Current status and trends in research of crystallization of bulk amorphous alloys[J].Ordnance Material Science andEngineering,2003,26(1):65-68.
- [12]Zhang Y,Ivey D G.Fe3Si formation in Fe3Si diffusion couples[J].Journal of Materials Science,1998,33:3131-3135.
- [13]孙晓亮,马光,李银娥,等.钛基非晶态钎焊料发展评述[J].钛工业进展,2008,25(06):11-14.SUN Xiao-liang,MA Guang,LI Yin-e,et al.Review on development of Ti-Based amorphous brazing Materials[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2008,25(06):11-14.
- [14]张新平,史耀武,任耀文.镍基非晶态及晶态钎料真空钎焊工艺性能的比较[J].焊接学报,1996,17(4):205-211.ZHANG xin-ping,SHI Yao-wu,REN Yao-wen.Technological performanca of Nickel-based amorphous and crystalline brazing filler metals[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,1996,17(4):205-211.
- [15]朱蓓蒂,曾晓雁,陶曾毅,等.激光工艺参数对熔覆层稀释率的影响[J].材料研究学报,1994,8(4):315-318.ZHU Bei-di,ZENG Xia-yan,TAO Zeng-yi,et al.Deffect of laser processing paramters on dilution of the cladded coating[J].Chinese Journal ofMaterials Research,1994,8(4):315-318.
- [16]张杰,周二华,朱蓓蒂.激光熔覆材料Fe-WC复合粉末热性能测试的特点及分析[J].新技术新工艺,1997(2):26-27.ZHANG Jie,ZHOU Er-hua,ZHU Bei-di.Hot performance test and the characteristics analysis of Fe-WC composite powder of laser cladding material[J].New Technology&New Process,1997(2):26-27.
- [17]陈学定,俞伟元,路文江,等.镍基非晶态合金材料真空钎焊特性研究[J].焊接,1998(11):19-21.CHEN Xue-ding,YU Wei-yuan,LU Wen-jiang,et al.Vaccum brazing characteristics of Ni-base amorphous filler metal[J].Welding&Joining,1998(11):19-21.
- [18]李宝灵,刘旭红,冯树强,等.铁基合金粉末激光熔覆的显微硬度分析[J].应用激光,2008,28(4):271-273.LI Bao-ling,LIU Xu-hong,FENG Shu-qiang,et al.Microhardness analysis of laser cladding with iron base alloy powder[J].Applied Laser,2008,28(4):271-273.
- [19]左铁钏.激光技术与工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
- [20]徐子文,黄正,阮中建.激光熔凝过程中低碳钢组织的形成及熔凝组织加热转变规律[J].金属热处理,2003,28(10):22-25.XU Zi-wen,HUANG Zheng,RUAN Zhong-jian.Law of microstructural formation of low carbon steel in laser melting process and heating transformationof the melted microstructure[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2003,28(10):22-25.
- [21]江慧丰,张青川,陈学东,等.位错与溶质原子间动态相互作用的数值模拟研究[J].物理学报,2007,56(6):3388-3392.JIANG Hui-feng,ZHANG Qing-chuan,CHEN Xue-dong,et al.Numerical simulation of the dynamic interactions between dislocation and solute atoms[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2007,56(6):3388-3392.
- [22]陈光.非平衡凝固新型金属材料[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
- [23]束德林.工程材料力学性能[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
- [24]汪志城,范德恩.滑动摩擦系数的物理意义剖析[J].上海机械学院学报,1988,10(1):65-73.WANG Zhi-cheng,FAN De-en.An analysis of coefficient of sliding friction and its physical interpretation[J].Journal of Shanghai Institute ofMechanical Engineering,1988,10(1):65-73.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||