多源超声对2219铝合金铸锭凝固组织和成分偏析的影响Effect of multi-source ultrasound on solidification microstructure and composition segregation of 2219 aluminum alloy ingot
杨林学,张立华,李瑞卿
摘要(Abstract):
为研究超声声源数量对2219铝合金铸锭凝固组织与成分分布的影响,在直径为630 mm半连续热顶铸造实验中,分别对熔体施加不同声源数量的超声处理,成功制备了4组不同工艺的高质量铸锭。并利用光学显微镜、直读光谱仪等仪器对铸锭横切面进行凝固组织与成分检测。结果表明:在熔体中施加超声处理能有效地细化组织,减小晶粒尺寸,并随着声源数量的增加,晶粒细化效果得到增强,但显微组织的均匀性减弱;对铝熔体施加超声处理,溶质元素的宏观偏析程度也得到显著改善,但这种效果随着声源数量的增加而减弱。
关键词(KeyWords): 铝合金;超声铸造;声源数量;组织细化;成分偏析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51575539,51475480,U1637601)
作者(Author): 杨林学,张立华,李瑞卿
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0352
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