稀土Ce对马氏体耐磨钢奥氏体转变行为的影响Effect of rare earth Ce on austenite transformation behavior of martensitic wear-resistant steel
胡宇航,田方铖,高雪云,王海燕,袁晓鸣
摘要(Abstract):
为研究稀土Ce对马氏体耐磨钢高温相变及连续冷却过程的影响,制备了有、无Ce的两组NM400耐磨钢。采用淬火热膨胀仪、扫描电镜、显微硬度仪和X射线衍射仪等分析了Ce对实验钢过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变动力学、高温相变、硬度及显微组织的影响。绘制了实验钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线和原位X射线衍射图谱,对比Ce加入后曲线和衍射图谱的变化。结果表明:微量的Ce对NM400耐磨钢在不同冷速下的组织演变规律影响不大,但是添加Ce使珠光体组织细化并且减小了马氏体板条间距,改善了碳化物析出,细化了实验钢的组织,提高了其硬度;Ce提高了NM400耐磨钢的奥氏体转变温度,使CCT曲线中的奥氏体相区扩大,并且使CCT曲线出现两个新的稳定区域,在升温过程中,Ce减缓了实验钢的奥氏体转变进程,使实验钢在相同温度下的奥氏体转变程度减弱。
关键词(KeyWords): 马氏体耐磨钢;稀土Ce;原位X射线衍射;连续冷却转变
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52161008,52361012);; 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2022ZY0035);; 内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(2023RCTD007);; 内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划资助(NJYT23003);; 阳江市合金材料与五金刀剪重点产业人才振兴计划专项基金(RCZX2022020)
作者(Author): 胡宇航,田方铖,高雪云,王海燕,袁晓鸣
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0516
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