高温服役4.2万小时超超临界机组用HR3C钢组织与性能Microstructure and properties of HR3C steel used in ultra-supercritical units after 42000 h exposure to elevated temperature
杜宝帅,魏玉忠,张忠文,李新梅,刘睿
摘要(Abstract):
采用X射线衍射分析仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及拉伸、弯曲力学性能试验对高温服役4.2万小时超超临界机组用HR3C钢的微观组织与力学性能进行了测试表征。结果表明,高温服役后HR3C钢中形成了Cr Nb N,M23C6,Nb(C,N)析出相,受热力学驱动和动力学生长因素影响,各析出相具有不同的数量、形态和分布特征。由于服役过程中形成的析出相的影响,高温服役后HR3C钢塑韧性明显降低,表现时效脆化倾向。
关键词(KeyWords): 超超临界机组;HR3C钢;组织;性能
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 杜宝帅,魏玉忠,张忠文,李新梅,刘睿
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.12.016
参考文献(References):
- [1]张晓鲁.关于加快发展我国先进超超临界燃煤发电技术的战略思考[J].中国工程科学,2013,15(4):91-95.ZHANG Xiao-lu.Some consideration about the future development strategy of advanced ultra supercritical coal-fired power generation technology[J].Engineering Sciences,2013,15(4):91-95.
- [2]于鸿垚,董建新,谢锡善.新型奥氏体耐热钢HR3C的研究进展[J].世界钢铁,2010,2(2):42-49.YU Hong-yao,DONG Jian-xin,XIE Xi-shan.Research development of new development of new austenitic heat-resistant steel HR3C[J].World Iron&Steel,2010,2(2):42-49.
- [3]杨富.新型耐热钢焊接[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006.
- [4]陈国宏,潘家栋,王家庆,等.650℃时效HR3C耐热钢的显微组织与高温拉伸性能[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(2):104-109.CHEN Guo-hong,PAN Jia-dong,WANG Jia-qing,et al.Microstructure and high-temperature tensile properties of HR3C heat-resistant steel after annealing at 650℃[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(2):104-109.
- [5]黄竹平,胡正飞,王起江,等.HR3C耐热钢650℃持久性能与断裂行为[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(11):61-66.HUANG Zhu-ping,HU Zheng-fei,WANG Qi-jiang,et al.Creep rupture property and fracture behavior of HR3C heat-resistant steel at 650℃[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(11):61-66.
- [6]方园园,赵杰,李晓娜.HR3C钢高温时效过程中的析出相[J].金属学报,2010,46(7):844-849.FANG Yuan-yuan,ZHAO jie,LI Xiao-na.Precipitates in HR3C aged at high temperature[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2010,47(7):844-849.
- [7]Iseda A,Okada H,Semba H,et al.Long term creep properties and microstructure of SUPER304H,TP347HFG and HR3C for A-USC boilers[J].Energy Materials:Materials Science and Engineering for Energy Systems,2007,2(4):199-206.
- [8]白小龙,陈国宏,刘俊建,等.服役及时效态HR3C耐热钢结构损伤的对比[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(S2):100-105.BAI Xiao-long,CHEN Guo-hong,LIU Jun-jian,et al.Comparison on structural damage of the as-serviced and as-aged HR3C steel tubes[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(S2):100-105.
- [9]Chylińska R,Garbiak M,Piekarski B.Electrolytic phase extraction in stabilised austenitic cast steel[J].Materials Science,2005,11(4):348-351.
- [10]Hong H U,Rho B S,Nam S W.Correlation of the M23C6precipitation morphology with grain boundary characteristics in austenitic stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,318(1):285-292.
- [11]郑雷刚,胡小强,康秀红,等.Cr-Mn-N奥氏体耐热钢中M23C6型碳化物析出特征及其对韧塑性的影响[J].金属学报,2013,49(9):1081-1088.ZHENG Lei-gang,HU Xiao-qiang,KANG Xiu-hong,et al.Precipitation behavior of M23C6and its effects on ductility and toughness of a novel Cr-MnN austenitic heat resistant steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2013,49(9):1081-1088.
- [12]Vuthe H,Woosang J.Evolution of precipitate phases during long-term isothermal aging at 1083 K(810℃)in a new precipitation-strengthened heatresistant austenitic stainless steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2012,43(9):3367-3377.
- [13]肖纪美.不锈钢的金属学问题[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2006.
- [14]Sourmail T.Precipitation in creep resistant austenitic stainless steels[J].Materials Science and Technology,2001,17(1):1-14.
- [15]Amiya K M.An examination of the constitutive equation for elevated temperature plasticity[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2002,322(1):1-22.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||