烧结压力、粉末形态和增强相对TC4钛合金组织和力学性能的影响Effect of sintering pressure, powder morphology and reinforcement on microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy
秦文栋,邵星海,王文焱,谢敬佩,李建军,郭清远
摘要(Abstract):
以不同形态TC4合金粉末为原料及添加TiC增强相,采用真空热压烧结技术制备了不同的TC4钛合金试样,并对其显微组织、致密度和力学性能进行了观察与分析。结果表明:采用球形TC4粉末为原料及30 MPa烧结压力的真空热压烧结制备的粉末冶金TC4钛合金的致密度可达到98%以上,显微组织由β相和α相组成,并分布有少量的TiV相,抗拉强度为495 MPa,硬度为419 HV0.3,力学性能明显优于以球形TC4粉末为原料无压力烧结的TC4钛合金,略优于以不规则TC4粉末为原料热压烧结的钛合金;在球形TC4粉末中加入4%TiC增强相后,真空热压烧结制备的TC4钛合金的晶粒得到显著细化,TiC相分布在晶界起到第二相强化作用,硬度提高到444 HV0.3,抗拉强度提高到554 MPa。
关键词(KeyWords): TC4钛合金;TiC增强相;热压烧结;致密度;显微组织
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省重大科技专项(关键领域转动部件用高品质低成本海绵钛关键技术研发及产业231100230200)
作者(Author): 秦文栋,邵星海,王文焱,谢敬佩,李建军,郭清远
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-0136
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