宋亚虎,王爱琴,马窦琴,谢敬佩,王震

• 1:河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院
• 2:中信重工机械股份有限公司
• 3:有色金属新材料与先进加工技术省部共建协同创新中心

摘要(Abstract)：

传统颗粒增强铝基复合材料主要是通过添加单一的微米或纳米颗粒作为增强相来改善铝基复合材料的性能。微米颗粒能显著提高铝基复合材料强度、硬度和耐磨性,但塑韧性却大幅下降;而纳米颗粒在提高强度的同时能够保持较好的塑韧性,但由于纳米颗粒的比表面能大,易团聚,制备高体积分数的颗粒增强铝基复合材料比较困难,因此传统铝基复合材料在高科技领域的应用受到一定的限制。为了解决复合材料发展的瓶颈,采用微纳米混杂颗粒增强的设计思路,充分发挥各自增强相的优势和耦合效应,制备出了高性能的混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料。本文综述了微纳米混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料设计思路、强化机制及制备技术等方面的研究现状,指出微纳米混杂颗粒增强铝基复合材料存在的问题,并展望了未来的发展方向及需要解决的问题。

关键词(KeyWords)： 微纳米混杂颗粒;铝基复合材料;强化机制;制备技术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51771070)

作者(Author): 宋亚虎,王爱琴,马窦琴,谢敬佩,王震

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0049

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