激光沉积Ti60A高温钛合金显微组织及固态相变Microstructure and phase transformations of laser deposited high temperature titanium alloy Ti60A
马陶然,方艳丽,王华明
摘要(Abstract):
采用激光熔化逐层沉积隔行扫描方式成形了近α高温钛合金Ti60A厚壁板材,获得了具有定向生长特征的柱状晶组织,晶粒直径大小不均匀,晶内为细长α片层。在α+β两相区上部进行固溶时效及双重退火热处理,研究了激光沉积Ti60A合金的固态相变行为。结果表明,合金经固溶处理得到了规则的杆块状初生α相和针状六方马氏体α';经过时效处理后,α'分解成连续且极细小的α/β片层组织。合金经过双重退火热处理后,获得了具有"蟹爪"状初生α相和细长片层状β转变组织的"特殊双态组织"。
关键词(KeyWords): 高温钛合金;激光熔化沉积;显微组织;固态相变
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT0805);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB606305)
作者(Author): 马陶然,方艳丽,王华明
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2012.10.020
参考文献(References):
- [1]Boyer R R.An overview on the use of titanium in the aerospace industry[J].Materials Science&Engineering A,1996,213:104-113.
- [2]许国栋,王凤娥.高温钛合金的发展和应用[J].稀有金属,2008,32(6):774-780.Xu Guo-dong,Wang Feng-e.Development and application of high-temperature Ti-based alloys[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2008,32(6):774-780.
- [3]魏寿庸,何瑜,王青江,等.俄航空发动机用高温钛合金发展综述[J].航空发动机,2005,31(1):52-58.WEI Shou-yong,He Yu,WANG Ji-jiang,et al.Development of the aero-engine heat-resisting titanium alloys in Russia[J].Aeroengine,2005,31(1):52-58.
- [4]Neal D F.Optimisation of creep and fatigue resistance in high temperature titanium alloys IMI829and IMI834[J].Titanium Science andTechnology,1984,9:2419-2424.
- [5]Singh N,Singh V.Effect of temperature on tensile properties of near-αTimetal834[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,485:130-139.
- [6]Ramachandra C,Singh A K,Sarma G M K.Microstructural characterisation of near-αtitanium alloy Ti-6Al-4Sn-4Zr-0.70Nb-0.50Mo-0.40Si[J].Metallurgical Translations A,1993,24(6):1273-1280.
- [7]Lee D H,Nam S W,Choe S J.Effect ofαlamellae width on creep-fatigue behavior in near-αTi-1100with lamellar structure[J].Scripta Materialia,1999,40(3):265-270.
- [8]杨义,徐锋,黄爱军,等.全片层BT18Y钛合金在α+β相区固溶时的显微组织演化[J].金属学报,2005,41(7)713-720.YANG Yi,XU Feng,HUANG Ai-jun,et al.Evolution of microstructure of full lamellar titanium alloy BT18Y solutionized atα+βphase field[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2005,41(7):713-720.
- [9]王华明,张述泉,王向明.大型钛合金结构件激光直接制造的进展与挑战[J].中国激光,2009,36(12):3205-3209.WANG Hua-ming,ZHANG Shu-quan,WANG Xiang-ming.Progress and challenges of laser direct manufacturing of large titanium structuralcomponents[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2009,36(12):3205-3209.
- [10]王华明,张凌云,李安,等.高性能航空金属结构材料及特种涂层激光熔化沉积制备与成形研究进展[J].金属热处理,2008,33(1):82-85.WANG Hua-ming,ZHANG Ling-yun,LI An,et al.Process on laser melting deposition processing and manufacturing of advanced aeronautical metallicstructural materials and coatings[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2008,33(1):82-85.
- [11]王华明.激光快速成形TA15钛合金切削加工性能研究[J].航空制造技术,2010,15:77-81.WANG Hua-ming.Research of cutting process performance of laser rapid forming TA15 titanium alloy[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2010,15:77-81.
- [12]贺瑞军,王华明.激光熔化沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V合金高周疲劳变形行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(2):288-291.HE Rui-jun,WANG Hua-ming.Deformation behavior in high-frequency fatigue failure of laser melting deposited Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V alloys[J].RareMetal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(2):288-291.
- [13]王彬,张述泉,王华明.激光熔化沉积高温钛合金Ti60快速凝固组织[J].材料热处理学报,2008,29(12):86-92.WANG Bin,ZHANG Shu-quan,WANG Hua-ming.Rapidly solidified microstructure of Ti60 alloy produced by rapid forming process[J].Transactionsof Materials and Heat Treatment,2008,29(12):86-92.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||