近净成形快堆支承环用316H不锈钢锻件的晶粒度与力学性能Grain size and mechanical properties of 316H stainless steel forgings for fast reactor support rings fabricated by near net shape forming
任利国,傅万堂,张皓,周岩,温瑞洁,赵德利,王宝忠
摘要(Abstract):
采用电渣重熔钢锭,经开坯锻造后,通过热挤压制备高品质坯料,随后在专用模具内进行胎模锻造成形,研制出国内首支外径15.5米、重量15吨的快堆支撑环1/6弧段316H不锈钢锻件,突破了超大规格快堆支撑环锻件制造技术瓶颈。结果表明:锻件各部位晶粒度、拉伸性能均匀一致且无各向异性,疲劳性能完全满足ASME设计曲线标准要求。所采用的近净成形制造工艺大大缩短了产品制造周期,提高了经济效益,实现了同类产品的国产化制造。
关键词(KeyWords): 316H不锈钢锻件;晶粒度;拉伸性能;疲劳性能
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 任利国,傅万堂,张皓,周岩,温瑞洁,赵德利,王宝忠
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0554
参考文献(References):
- [1] Xu L Y,Bao F D,Zhao L,et al.Characterizing microstructural evolution and low cycle fatigue behavior of 316H austenitic steel at high-temperatures[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2021,546:1-14.
- [2] 李昂,吴福,高蔚,等.核电用316H不锈钢的蠕变性能评估[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(2):531-536.LI Ang,WU Fu,GAO Wei,et al.Creep data prediction for type 316H stainless steel served in nuclear power plant[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(2):531-536.
- [3] 易昊钰,梁田,陆成旭,等.铅基快堆用CLRASS奥氏体不锈钢热变形组织的均匀性[J].材料热处理学报,2020,41(5):95-101.YI Hao-yu,LIANG Tian,LU Cheng-xu,et al.Uniformity of hot deformed microstructure of CLRASS austenitic stainless steel for lead-cooled fast reactor[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2020,41(5):95-101.
- [4] 柳曾典.常用铬镍奥氏体不锈钢的选用[J].石油化工设备技术,1999,20(3):39-44.LIU Zeng-dian.Common selection of Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel[J].Petro-Chemical Equipment Technology,1999,20(3):39-44.
- [5] Allen T R,Crawford D C.Lead-cooled fast reactor systems and the fuels and materials challenges[J].Science and Technology of Nuclear Installation,2007,3:1-11.
- [6] Barbier F,Benamati G,Fazio C,et al.Compatibility tests of steels in flowing liquid lead-bismuth[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2001,295:149-156.
- [7] Lambrinou K,Charalampopoulou E,Donck T V,et al.Dissolution corrosion of 316L austenitic stainless steels in contact with static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 500 ℃[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials,2017,490:9-27.
- [8] 燕春光,李雅平,王明政.钠冷快堆堆容器堆内构件用316型不锈钢及其持久断裂性能[J].钢铁研究学报,2018,30(12):935-942.YAN Chun-guang,LI Ya-ping,WANG Ming-zheng.Type 316 austenitic steels for reactor vessel and internals in sodium fast reactors and their creep rupture properties[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2018,30(12):935-942.
- [9] 张宏亮,朱明冬,孙晓阳,等.超高温下核级316H不锈钢材料基础特性研究[J].核动力工程,2021,42(4):270-276.ZHANG Hong-liang,ZHU Ming-dong,SUN Xiao-yang,et al.Research on fundamental characteristics of nuclear grade 316H stainless steel at ultra high temperature[J].Nuclear Power Engineering,2021,42(4):270-276.
- [10] 惠均,冯再新,裴海祥,等.316LN奥氏体不锈钢在预蠕变条件下位错的变化[J].塑性工程学报,2018,25(2):260-264.HUI Jun,FENG Zai-xin,PEI Hai-xiang,et al.Dislocation changes of 316LN austenitic stainless steel under pre-creep condition[J].Journal of Plasticity Engineering,2018,25(2):260-264.
- [11] 孙世成.高氮无镍奥氏体不锈钢的微观结构和力学性能研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2014.SUN Shi-cheng.Microstructure and mechanical properties of high nitrogen nickel-free austenitic stainless steel[D].Jilin:Jilin University,2014.
- [12] 程丹丹,熊毅,马云飞,等.固溶温度对316LN奥氏体不锈钢微观组织和高温力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(1):113-120.CHENG Dan-dan,XIONG Yi,MA Yun-fei,et al.Effect of solution temperature on microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of 316LN austenitic stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(1):113-120.
- [13] 陈孟,黄俊霞,叶晓宁.低镍铬锰氮奥氏体不锈钢组织与力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(3):76-81.CHEN Meng,HUANG Jun-xia,YE Xiao-ning.Microstructure and mechanical properties of low-nickel Cr-Mn-N austenitic stainless steels[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(3):76-81.
- [14] 周莉,杨吉春,董梦瑶,等.增氮降镍对316奥氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(10):83-88.ZHOU Li,YANG Ji-chun,DONG Meng-yao,et al.Effects of increasing nitrogen and reducing nickel on microstructure and property of 316 austenitic stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(10):83-88.
- [15] 候国清,朱亮.奥氏体不锈钢热变形裂纹的产生[J].热加工工艺,2013,42(22):31-34.HOU Guo-qing,ZHU Liang.Occurrence of crack in austenitic stainless steel during hot working[J].Hot Working Technology,2013,42(22):31-34.
- [16] 杨钢,王昌,张凌义,等.奥氏体不锈钢的回复与再结晶机制[J].材料热处理学报,2010,31(12):51-55.YANG Gang,WANG Chang,ZHANG Ling-yi,et al.Recovery and recrystallization mechanism in austenitic stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2010,31(12):51-55.
- [17] 王艳,王明家,蔡大勇,等.高强度奥氏体不锈钢的热变形行为及其热加工图[J].材料热处理学报,2005,26(4):65-68.WANG Yan,WANG Ming-jia,CAI Da-yong,et al.Hot deformation behaviour and its processing map of a new austenitic stainless steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2005,26(4):65-68.
- [18] 杨晓萱,孙文伟,赵亚军,等.终锻温度对核电用316L奥氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2021,42(3):135-141.YANG Xiao-xuan,SUN Wen-wei,ZHAO Ya-jun,et al.Effect of final forging temperature on microstructure and properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel for nuclear power[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2021,42(3):135-141.
- [19] 李国栋,卫英慧,侯利锋,等.用于ITER的316LN不锈钢热变形行为[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(2):66-71.LI Guo-dong,WEI Ying-hui,HOU Li-feng,et al.Thermal deformation behavior of 316LN stainless steel used for ITER[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(2):66-71.
- [20] 冉熊波,刘虹伶,汪洪宇,等.核电用 316H 奥氏体不锈钢锻件的晶粒度控制[J].金属热处理,2021,46(4):192-195.RAN Xiong-bo,LIU Hong-ling,WANG Hong-yu,et al.Grain size control of 316H austenitic stainless steel forgings for nuclear power[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2021,46(4):192-195.
- [21] 赵晓东.304不锈钢热变形条件下动态再结晶行为研究[D].太原:太原科技大学,2009.ZHAO Xiao-dong.Dynamic recrystallization behavior of 304 stainless steel during hot deformation conditions[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,2009.
- [22] Wang Z G,Gao F,Zhang W N,et al.Transitional behavior for dynamic recrystallization in nuclear grade 316H stainless steel during hot deformation[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2022,53(2):523-534.
- [23] 徐海健,乔馨,郭诚,等.热加工工艺对316LN奥氏体不锈钢晶粒度的影响研究[J].钢铁钒钛,2022,43(4):173-177.XU Hai-jian,QIAO Xin,GUO Cheng,et al.Effect of hot working process on the grain size of 316LN austenitic stainless steels[J].Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2022,43(4):173-177.
- [24] 马怀宪.金属塑性加工学—挤压、拉拔与管材冷轧[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1991.
- [25] 刘晓芹,刘颖,张红颖.温度和摩擦条件对不锈钢管材挤压过程的影响[J].中国重型装备,2013(1):39-41.LIU Xiao-qin,LIU Ying,ZHANG Hong-ying.Effect of temperatures and friction terms on extrusion course of stainless steel pipe[J].China Heavy Equipment,2013(1):39-41.
- [26] 于志强,拓雷锋,周根树.不锈钢管热挤压用玻璃垫形状研究[J].锻压技术,2014,39(10):122-127.YU Zhi-qiang,TUO Lei-feng,ZHOU Gen-shu.Research on the shape of glass pad for hot extrusion of stainless steel tube[J].Forging & Stamping Technology,2014,39(10):122-127.
- [27] Basu K,Das M,Bhattacharjee D,et al.Effect of grain size on austenite stability and room temperature low cycle fatigue behaviour of solution annealed AISI 316LN austenitic stainless steel[J].Metal Science Journal,2013,23(11):1278-1284.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||