超声处理对医用Mg-Zn合金组织、力学性能和生物腐蚀行为的影响Effects of ultrasonic treatment on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Mg-Zn alloy
黄浩,张帅杰,张磊
摘要(Abstract):
在医用Mg-7Zn合金的凝固过程中施加超声处理,研究了超声功率对合金凝固组织、力学性能及生物腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,超声处理能够显著细化合金的凝固组织。随着超声功率的增加,合金中的初生α-Mg相的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,MgZn相由不连续网状和颗粒状共存逐渐向孤岛状和颗粒状共存转变,其体积分数也逐渐降低。随着超声功率的增加,合金的力学性能逐渐提升,当超声功率增大到900 W时,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率相比未处理合金分别提高了48.5%和43.5%。随着超声功率的增加,试样在Hank’s溶液中的析氢速率和腐蚀质量损失速率均逐渐降低,表明合金的耐腐蚀性能逐渐提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 超声处理;Mg-7Zn合金;组织;力学性能;腐蚀行为
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51401102);; 江西省自然科学基金(20181BAB206005)
作者(Author): 黄浩,张帅杰,张磊
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0545
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