固溶、时效、深冷处理对QAl9-4铝青铜组织及性能的影响Effect of solution and aging and cryogenic treatment on microstructure and properties of QAl9-4 aluminum bronze
张胜全,尹赟,李鹏
摘要(Abstract):
为改善QAl9-4铝青铜的使用性能,对挤压态QAl9-4铝青铜采用固溶、时效、深冷的热处理工艺,利用布氏硬度、SEM、EDS、光学显微镜等手段分析QAl9-4铝青铜处理前后的显微组织和硬度的变化。结果表明:随着固溶温度的升高,硬度增大,随着时效、深冷次数的增加,布氏硬度略有升高;随着固溶温度的升高,时效、深冷次数的增加,QAl9-4铝青铜显微组织中α固溶体、α+KⅡ共析体增多,β'相减少,晶粒细化,金属基体尺寸更加稳定。在950℃固溶后进行时效+深冷+时效+深冷处理,QAl9-4铝青铜的显微组织和硬度都比较理想。
关键词(KeyWords): 固溶;时效;深冷处理;循环处理
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张胜全,尹赟,李鹏
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.10.008
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