武悦,马迅,王鹏,刘平,王静静,张柯,马凤仓,李伟

• 1:上海理工大学材料与化学学院
• 2:石油管材及装备材料服役行为与结构安全国家重点实验室中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

稀土在钢中的作用日渐引起科研人员的重视，国内外最近几十年内积极开展了稀土对钢材改性方面的研究。综述了近年来国内外采用稀土处理钢的研究成果和进展，介绍了稀土在钢中的作用机理。在钢液中添加稀土元素具有净化、改性夹杂物、微合金化和细化晶粒等方面的效果，在此基础上介绍了稀土元素对钢材性能的影响，包括韧性、耐热性、耐腐蚀、耐磨性和抗疲劳性等。最后在总结现有研究成果的基础上，对稀土在钢中工业化生产现状以及面临的问题进行了探讨，对稀土钢品种的开发以及工业化生产进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 稀土;钢;微合金化;生产应用

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51971148,51471110)

作者(Author): 武悦,马迅,王鹏,刘平,王静静,张柯,马凤仓,李伟

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0388

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