无重稀土烧结钕铁硼磁体的制备与性能Preparation and properties of sintered Nd FeB magnets without heavy rare earth
张鹏杰,曹玉杰,孙威,李炳山,徐光青,魏汉中,王继全,谢光环,刘辉,王永齐,王倩
摘要(Abstract):
采用气流磨细化晶粒的方法制备了无重稀土烧结钕铁硼磁体,对比研究了无重稀土磁体与同牌号商用含重稀土磁体的磁性能、温度稳定性和微观结构。结果表明:无重稀土磁体与含重稀土磁体的常温磁性能基本相当,具有较好的常温磁性能。但是,无重稀土磁体的高温磁性能较低,抗高温退磁能力弱,温度稳定性较差。与含重稀土磁体相比,无重稀土磁体的晶界富稀土相较均匀地连续分布在主相晶粒周围,且主相晶粒相对较小,提高了磁体的矫顽力。作为非磁性连续分布的晶界富稀土相既有助于烧结磁体的致密化,又能起到去磁耦合作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 烧结钕铁硼磁体;无重稀土;磁性能;温度稳定性;微观结构
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省重点研究与发展计划项目“高耐蚀高丰度烧结稀土永磁材料关键制备技术研究与开发(202004a05020051);; 矿冶科技集团科研基金项目(20190898000002,02-2115)
作者(Author): 张鹏杰,曹玉杰,孙威,李炳山,徐光青,魏汉中,王继全,谢光环,刘辉,王永齐,王倩
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0381
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