熊承阳,屈文涛,李岩

• 1:湖北理工学院机电工程学院
• 2:特种功能材料与薄膜技术北京市重点实验室
• 3:西安石油大学机械工程学院
• 4:北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

Zr基形状记忆合金具有高的相变温度、大的形状记忆效应和低的磁化率等特点，逐渐受到研究者的关注，同时在航天、航空、能源和医疗等领域展现出良好的应用前景。Zr基形状记忆合金主要包括Zr-Cu基高温形状记忆合金和Zr-Nb基生物医用形状记忆合金。Zr-Cu基合金相变温度最高可达1000℃,最大形状记忆效应为6.87%,具有价格较低和易加工成形的优点。Zr-Nb基合金相比奥氏体不锈钢、CoCr合金和钛合金等医用植入材料具有更低的磁化率，有效避免了对核磁共振成像(MRI)影响，可以提高检测准确度。本文对近年来国内外关于Zr-Cu基和Zr-Nb基形状记忆合金的研究进展进行了综合评述，重点介绍了合金的微观结构、相变机制、形状记忆特性、力学性能、磁化特性和生物相容性，并提出了未来需要重点关注的研究方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 锆合金;形状记忆效应;高温形状记忆合金;生物医用金属

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52071261,51831006);; 湖北理工学院人才引进项目(20xjz14R)

作者(Author): 熊承阳,屈文涛,李岩

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0529

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