二次回火处理对中碳中铬合金钢组织及性能的影响Effect of secondary tempering on microstructure and properties of medium carbon medium chromium alloy steel
刘金超,王文焱,谢敬佩,刁晓刚,魏伟,程艳艳,季齐宝,常乐怡
摘要(Abstract):
采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等研究了多次回火处理对经正火+淬火处理的中碳中铬合金钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明:980℃淬火后合金钢的组织为淬火马氏体,经550℃一次回火及二次回火处理后,组织转变为回火索氏体;回火过程中析出的碳化物主要为M_(23)C_6及M_3C型合金碳化物,分布于基体及界面处,起到了析出强化的作用;与一次回火处理相比,二次回火处理后合金钢的硬度与抗拉强度基本不变,但冲击吸收能量提高了15%,断后伸长率提高了12.5%,表现出较好的综合力学性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 铬钼钢;二次回火;析出强化;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省杰出人才创新基金(2016HNYXTD);; 河南省重大攻关项目(6020091020132-1)
作者(Author): 刘金超,王文焱,谢敬佩,刁晓刚,魏伟,程艳艳,季齐宝,常乐怡
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0284
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