特厚超高强海工钢表面回火马氏体组织对冲击韧性的影响Effect of tempered martensite at surface on impact toughness of extra-thick ultra-high strength marine steel
胡锋,王同良,车马俊,崔强,吴开明
摘要(Abstract):
320 mm厚度连铸坯采用控轧-控冷轧制成100 mm钢板,通过淬火-回火热处理制备690 MPa级特厚超高强海工钢,研究了表面和1/4厚度处的回火马氏体对系列低温冲击性能的影响。结果表明:特厚钢板表面奥氏体晶粒均匀细小,回火后获得几乎为全回火马氏体组织,其低温冲击韧性比较低。淬火过程中,过快的冷却速度提高了钢板表面马氏体转变的过冷度,引起马氏体转变的形核率降低,导致特厚板表面马氏体板条束、板条块等亚结构的相对粗大,造成冲击韧性低下,尤其降低-60℃和-80℃低温冲击韧性。
关键词(KeyWords): 特厚板;冷却速度;形核率;冲击韧性;回火马氏体
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51601134)
作者(Author): 胡锋,王同良,车马俊,崔强,吴开明
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017-0121
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