耐磨钢中Ti的析出行为及其对冲击磨损性能的影响Precipitation behavior of Ti in wear resistant steel and its effect on impact wear properties
胡锋,王帅,成林,梁灿棉,张永康
摘要(Abstract):
研究了不同Ti含量(0.03 mass%和0.15 mass%)的耐磨钢中Ti的析出行为及其对冲击磨损性能的影响。结果表明:低Ti含量钢中的大尺寸析出相占比明显低于高Ti含量钢;亚微米级/微米级(Ti, Mo)N析出相在温度较高的液相或者液/固两相区析出,多呈尖锐棱角的不规则多边形或矩形;纳米级(Ti, Mo)(C,N)析出相在温度较低的固相区析出,多为细小的近球状。低Ti含量钢的冲击磨损性能优于高Ti含量钢,亚微米级/微米级(Ti, Mo)N析出相使材料断裂的临界应变能降低,基体和析出相分离所需的应力下降,容易产生微裂纹,导致在冲击磨损过程产生大量犁削;纳米级(Ti, Mo)(C,N)析出相使基体的应变能低于裂纹扩展所需要的界面能,能够阻止在冲击磨损过程中产生的切削,使得耐磨性增加。
关键词(KeyWords): 耐磨钢;Ti合金化;析出相;冲击磨损;磨损机制
基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金(2021M700875)
作者(Author): 胡锋,王帅,成林,梁灿棉,张永康
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0345
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