18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢的疲劳裂纹扩展行为Fatigue crack propagation behavior of 18CrNiMo7-6 gear steel
段德盛,王文先,闫志峰,张军豪,张红霞,张锦文
摘要(Abstract):
基于裂纹扩展与尖端温度演变规律,对18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢疲劳裂纹扩展行为进行了研究。采用红外热像法建立了齿轮钢裂纹扩展过程中的温度变化与应力强度因子之间的对应关系,并与断裂力学分析结果进行对比,发现两者之间存在差异;通过对齿轮钢的疲劳断裂机理的分析,解释了产生这一现象的原因。结果表明:随着应力强度因子的增加,18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢的裂纹扩展速率随之增加;红外热像法对裂纹扩展变化更为敏感,可用于实时监测材料中的疲劳损伤;由于齿轮钢的断裂机理从脆性解理断裂向韧性断裂的转变导致温升速率产生差异,使得红外热像法具有更高的敏感性。
关键词(KeyWords): 18CrNiMo7-6齿轮钢;红外热像;裂纹扩展速率;应力强度因子;断裂机理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52075360);; 山西省重点研发计划(201903D111008)
作者(Author): 段德盛,王文先,闫志峰,张军豪,张红霞,张锦文
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0023
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