脉冲磁场对6082铝合金时效组织和性能的影响Effect of pulsed magnetic field on aging structure and properties of 6082 aluminum alloy
司薇,郎瑞卿,麻永林,宫美娜,刘永珍,邢淑清
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和电子万能试验机等研究了脉冲磁场时效工艺对6082铝合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:在6082铝合金时效过程中施加脉冲磁场,能够提高扩散通量及原子振动频率,使合金在时效早期形成更多GP区,这些GP区在后续时效过程中形成β″相,并且由于原子扩散加快,形成β″相的速度远大于常规时效,使得6082铝合金基体中β″相数量增加,β′相尺寸缩小;经175℃脉冲磁场时效180 min后,6082铝合金的力学性能最优,其抗拉强度为348.41 MPa、屈服强度为300 MPa、伸长率为17%,相比常规时效工艺,力学性能更好,且时效时间缩短了62.5%。
关键词(KeyWords): 6082铝合金;脉冲磁场;时效处理;扩散;析出相
基金项目(Foundation): 内蒙古科技大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2023QNJS012,2023YXXS001,2023RCTD004);; 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2023KJHZ0029);; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022QN05032)
作者(Author): 司薇,郎瑞卿,麻永林,宫美娜,刘永珍,邢淑清
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0007
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