磷含量对Cu-Fe-P合金组织与性能的影响Effect of P content on microstructure and property of Cu-Fe-P alloys
董琦祎,汪明朴,贾延琳,陈畅,夏承东
摘要(Abstract):
通过显微硬度及相对电导率测试、光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,研究了Cu-2.3Fe-0.05P-0.2Zn(C194)合金与Cu-2.3Fe-0.6P-0.2Zn合金冷轧态与时效态的组织与性能。结果表明:添加0.6%P元素,铜合金内部形成大量Fe2P相,一部分固溶到基体,一部分以颗粒形式弥散存在于合金内,尺寸可达10μm,后续热处理难以消除;Cu-2.3Fe-0.6P-0.2Zn合金的初始加工态性能优于C194合金,但基体中Fe溶质原子的浓度低,电导率上升速率变低;微米级Fe2P颗粒会激发再结晶,再结晶软化作用使得Cu-2.3Fe-0.6P-0.2Zn合金耐热性能低于C194合金。对于C194合金,P不宜过量。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu-Fe-P合金;微观组织;硬度;再结晶
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省科技攻关计划项目(08010201026)
作者(Author): 董琦祎,汪明朴,贾延琳,陈畅,夏承东
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.06.016
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