向婷,方振龙,李桓,张明瑞,王浩,高莹

• 1:天津职业技术师范大学机械工程学院
• 2:天津大学材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

随着全球制造业竞争的日益激烈，我国提出了“中国制造2025”制造强国战略，其重点发展的十大领域中，与焊接技术密切相关的就高达八个，不仅极大地推动了焊接技术的革新发展，而且对焊接效率和质量均提出了更高的要求。由于熔化极气体保护焊(Gas metal arc welding, GMAW)易于实现自动化焊接，具有生产效率高、焊接质量好及位置适应性好等优点，所以广泛应用于机械制造业中。实现高效GMAW的主要途径有提高焊接速度以及焊接熔敷率。针对以上两种途径，国内外焊接工作者在双丝GMAW的基础上，引入了第三根甚至多根焊丝，研发了各种多丝GMAW工艺。本文针对国内外研发的各类多丝GMAW工艺进行了分析，重点介绍了多丝GMAW工艺的焊接原理、工艺特点及其应用，通过上述分析对各类多丝GMAW工艺进行归纳总结，并进一步展望了多丝焊接的发展方向，即多丝GMAW工艺亟需在电弧物理理论、设备开发和新焊材研发等方面展开深入的研究工作。

关键词(KeyWords)： 高效焊接;多丝气体保护焊工艺;焊接速度;焊接熔敷率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 天津市教委科研计划项目(2021KJ025)

作者(Author): 向婷,方振龙,李桓,张明瑞,王浩,高莹

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0392

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