锡含量对富Zr型Ti-Zr-Nb合金显微组织及性能的影响Effect of Sn content on microstructure and properties of high Zr-containing Ti-Zr-Nb alloy
程尊鹏,炊鹏飞,李春梅,王晶,郭婉莹,景然,李江华
摘要(Abstract):
采用非自耗真空电弧炉制备了Ti-49Zr-21Nb-xSn (x=0、0.5、1.0、2.0和4.0 mass%)合金。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、万能试验机、电化学工作站及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等研究了不同含量Sn元素对合金显微组织、力学性能及腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着Sn元素含量的增加,合金的晶粒明显细化,相组成主要为β相,当Sn元素含量超过2%时,在晶界析出(Ti+Zr)_5(Nb+Sn)_3相。合金的强度随Sn元素含量的增加先升高后降低,当Sn元素含量为1%时,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度达到最大,分别为1121和1085 MPa,且伸长率为23.9%。未添加Sn元素时,合金的耐蚀性最佳,添加Sn元素后,合金的耐蚀性逐渐降低,当Sn含量为1%时,合金的自腐蚀电流密度较低,耐蚀性较好。因此,Ti-49Zr-21Nb-1Sn合金具有高的力学性能和较好的腐蚀性能,作为生物医用材料表现出了良好的综合性能。
关键词(KeyWords): Ti-Zr-Nb-Sn合金;显微组织;力学性能;腐蚀性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51701111);; 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2018JQ5170);; 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(19JK0184,21JK0560)
作者(Author): 程尊鹏,炊鹏飞,李春梅,王晶,郭婉莹,景然,李江华
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2023-0400
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