激光喷丸改善零件疲劳性能的研究现状及展望Review and expect of laser peening for improving fatigue performance of parts
刘珂璟,邢志国,王海斗,金国,徐滨士
摘要(Abstract):
激光喷丸能够提高零件表面硬度、增加压应力幅值及深度,延缓裂纹的萌生和扩展,已成为一种有效改善零件疲劳性能的方法。主要影响激光喷丸零件疲劳性能的因素包括激光能量、喷丸温度及重复喷丸的次数。介绍了激光能量与零件疲劳性能的关系,包括激光能量的传播、转化以及诱导产生的冲击波与零件的相互作用机理。分析了不同处理温度条件下激光喷丸零件的强化机制,并说明了激光喷丸温度与零件服役范围的关系。总结了重复喷丸次数对零件表面强化层的影响。最后从激光喷丸强化机理方面讨论了激光喷丸在改善零件疲劳性能方面的优势,并对进一步的研究方向进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 激光喷丸;疲劳性能;强化机理;工艺参数;冲击波
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51535011);; 国防“973”计划(61328304)
作者(Author): 刘珂璟,邢志国,王海斗,金国,徐滨士
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017.03.001
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