热冲压工艺对Fe-0.2C-11Mn-(2,4)Al钢组织性能的影响Effect of hot stamping process on microstructure and properties of Fe-0.2C-11Mn-(2,4)Al steel
刘宇薇,韦玮,刘亚东,蔡志辉
摘要(Abstract):
研究了热冲压工艺对Fe-0.2C-11Mn-(2,4)Al中锰钢成形件组织性能的影响。结果表明:当保温温度为750℃时,2Al钢在400℃冲压比在500℃冲压具有更高的伸长率,且力学性能皆优于硼钢,故2Al钢冲压工艺窗口大。同样工艺条件下,4Al钢的抗拉强度为1045/1101 MPa、伸长率为56.0%/52.0%。随着保温温度(2Al:650~750℃,4Al:700~800℃)升高,实验钢的抗拉强度升高,2Al钢伸长率由35.4%减小到13.3%,4Al钢伸长率先增加到56.0%后减至31.7%。微观组织观察和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析结果表明,两种实验钢在变形过程中均会发生TRIP效应,4Al钢具有铁素体协调变形及不连续TRIP效应,其塑性远高于2Al钢,但2Al钢具有更显著的TRIP效应,马氏体含量高,具有强烈的加工硬化特征因而呈现出更高的强度。
关键词(KeyWords): 中锰钢;热冲压;TRIP效应;组织性能;加工硬化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51974084);; 国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(201910145118);; 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(N182410001)
作者(Author): 刘宇薇,韦玮,刘亚东,蔡志辉
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2020-0078
参考文献(References):
- [1] 彭艳,刘才溢,郝露菡,等.性能梯度分布热成形技术研究进展[J].机械工程学报,2016,52(8):67-75.PENG Yan,LIU Cai-yi,HAO Lu-han,et al.Review of performance gradient distribution hot forming technology[J].Journal of Mechanial Engineering,2016,52(8):67-75.
- [2] 刘春泉,彭其春,邓明明,等.第3代汽车用Mn-Al系中锰钢的研究现状[J].钢铁研究学报,2017,29(6):431-440.LIU Chun-quan,PENG Qi-chun,DENG Ming-ming,et al.Research situation of Mn-Al medium manganese steel for 3rd generation automobile sheet[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2017,29(6):431-440.
- [3] Tonizzo Q,Gourgues A F,Mazière M,et al.Microstructure,plastic flow and fracture behavior of ferrite-austenite duplex low density medium Mn steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2017,706(26):217-226.
- [4] 董瀚,曹文全,时捷,等.第3代汽车钢的组织与性能调控技术[J].钢铁,2011,46(6):1-11.DONG Han,CAO Wen-quan,SHI Jie,et al.Microstructure and performance control technology of the 3rd generation auto sheet steels[J].Steel,2011,46(6):1-11.
- [5] Lee S,Lee S J,Kumar S S,et al.Localized deformation in multiphase,ultra-fine-grained 6 pct Mn transformation-induced plasticity steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2011,42(12):3638-3651.
- [6] 张磊峰,宋仁伯,赵超,等.新型汽车用钢—低密度高强韧钢的研究进展[J].材料导报,2014,19:111-118.ZHANG Lei-feng,SONG Ren-bo,ZHAO Chao,et al.Research progress of new automotive steel-low-density high strength-toughness steel[J].Materials Review,2014,28(19):111-118.
- [7] Merwin M J.Low-carbon manganese TRIP steels[J].Materials Science Forum,2007,539:4327-4332.
- [8] 李振,赵爱民,曹佳丽,等.高强中锰TRIP钢的残留奥氏体含量及其稳定性[J].机械工程材料,2012,36(1):62-64.LI Zhen,ZHAO Ai-min,CAO Jia-li,et al.Content and stability of retained austenite in high strength medium-Mn TRIP steel[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2012,36(1):62-64.
- [9] Gibbs P J,De Moor E,Merwin M J,et al.Austenite stability effects on tensile behavior of manganese-enriched-austenite transformation-induced plasticity steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2011,42(12):3691-3702.
- [10] Shi J,Sun X J,Wang M Q,et al.Enhanced work-hardening behavior and mechanical properties in ultrafine-grained steels with large-fractioned metastable austenite[J].Scripta Materialia,2010,63(8):815-818.
- [11] Rana R,Carson C H,Speer J G.Hot Forming Response of Medium Manganese Transformation Induced Plasticity Steels[M].Auerbach:Verlag Wissenschaftliche Scripten,2015.
- [12] Li X,Chang Y,Wang C,et al.Comparison of the hot-stamped boron-alloyed steel and the warm-stamped medium-Mn steel on microstructure and mechanical properties[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2017,679:240-248.
- [13] Park S J,Hwang B,Lee K H,et al.Microstructure and tensile behavior of duplex low-density steel containing 5 mass% aluminum[J].Scripta Materialia,2013,68:365-369.
- [14] Han S Y,Shin S Y,Lee H J,et al.Effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and tensile properties in ferritic lightweight steels[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2012,43:843-853.
- [15] Suh D W,Park S J,Lee T H,et al.Influence of Al on the microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of low-carbon,manganese transformation-induced-plasticity steel[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2010,41:397-408.
- [16] Cai Z H,Cai B,Ding H,et al.Microstructure and deformation behavior of the hot-rolled medium manganese steels with varying aluminum-content[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2016,676:263-270.
- [17] Wu Z Q,Ding H,Anx H,et al.Influence of Al content on the strain-hardening behavior of aged low density Fe-Mn-Al-C steels with high Al content[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2015,639:187-191.
- [18] Chang Y,Wang C Y,Zhao K M,et al.An introduction to medium-Mn steel:Metallurgy,mechanical properties and warm stamping process[J].Materials and Design,2016,94:424-432.
- [19] Cai Z H,Jing S Y,Li H Y,et al.The influence of microstructural characteristics on yield point elongation phenomenon in Fe-0.2C-11Mn-2Al steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2019,739:17-25.
- [20] Cai Z H,Ding H,Xue X,et al.Significance of control of austenite stability and three-stage work-hardening behavior of an ultrahigh strength-high ductility combination transformation-induced plasticity steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2013,68:865-868.
- [21] 李书利,王存宇,王育田,等.中锰钢温成形技术探讨[J].钢铁研究学报,2016,28(11):46-50.LI Shu-li,WANG Cun-yu,WANG Yu-tian,et al.Warm stamping of medium-Mn steel[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2016,28(11):46-50.
- [22] 苏德达,郭建国.常用钢高温奥氏体组织的动态观察[C]//国际材料科学与工程学术研讨会.中国太原,2005-07:332-335.SU De-da,GUO Jian-guo.Dynamic observation of high temperature austenite structure of common steel[C]//Internaional Symposium on Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan China,2005-07:332-335.
- [23] 高绪涛,赵爱民,赵征志,等.热轧TRIP钢残留奥氏体及其稳定性研究[J].材料工程,2011(11):39-43.GAO Xu-tao,ZHAO Ai-min,ZHAO Zheng-zhi,et al.Investigation of retained austenite and its stability in hot rolled TRIP steel[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2011(11):39-43.
- [24] Cai Z H,Ding H,Misra R D K,et al.Unique serrated flow dependence of critical stress in a hot-rolled Fe-Mn-Al-C steel[J].Scripta Materialia,2014,71:5-8.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||