超低间隙TC4钛合金形变热处理工艺Thermomechanical treatment of an extra-low interstitial TC4 alloy
王海,魏芬绒,崔文俊,樊亚军,邵晖,李雷
摘要(Abstract):
实验用TC4ELI铸锭,经过开坯、锻造、轧制为18 mm的棒材,轧制变形量为91.6%;轧制后进行淬火,淬火温度为830℃,最后对淬火后材料进行温度为650℃、750℃,时间为1 h、2 h的热处理实验。结果表明:淬火后TC4ELI钛合金的抗拉强度最高,达到1064 MPa,此时材料的屈强比只有0.79。XRD结果表明,淬火后β相发生了马氏体转变,提高了材料的强度;在拉伸过程中,亚稳定的转变组织由于应变引起的转变,使材料均匀伸长率提高,增大了抗拉强度与屈服强度的比值。采用轧制(变形量为91.6%)+淬火(830℃)+650℃×1 h的形变热处理工艺后材料的抗拉强度和屈强比分别为1017 MPa和0.94,伸长率为17.5%,综合性能优异。
关键词(KeyWords): TC4钛合金;超低间隙;形变热处理;屈强比
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省重大科技创新专项资金计划项目(2011ZKC05-13)
作者(Author): 王海,魏芬绒,崔文俊,樊亚军,邵晖,李雷
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2015.01.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]马英杰,刘建荣,雷家峰,等.多重热处理对TC4合金的组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料研究学报,2008,22(5):555-558.MA Ying-Jie,LIU Jian-rong,LEI Jia-feng,et al.The influence of multi heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy[J].Chinese journal of Materials Research,2008,22(5):555-558.
- [2]唐斌,王义红,寇宏超,等.TC21合金低温时效过程中的马氏体分解机制[J].材料热处理学报,2012,33(1);49-53.TANG Bin,WANG Yi-hong,KOU Hong-chao,et al.Mechanism of martensite decomposition during low temperature aging process for TC21 alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2012,33(1);49-53.
- [3]朱知寿,马少俊,王新南,等.TC4-DT损伤容限型钛合金疲劳裂纹扩展特性的研究[J].钛工业进展,2005,22(6):10-13.ZHU Zhi-shou,MA Shao-jun,WANG Xin-nan,et al.Study on fatigue crack propagation rate of TC4-DT damage tolerance titanium alloy[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2005,22(6):10-13.
- [4]王海,樊亚军,李雷,等.拉拔变形量对TC4丝材焊接组织的影响研究[J].稀有金属,2013,37(3):505-510.WANG Hai,FAN Ya-jun,LI Lei,et al.The influence of drawing deformation to the microstructure of TC4 wire after welding[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2013,37(3):505-510.
- [5]帅美荣,黄庆学,秦建平,等.钛合金棒材轧制成型研究进展[J].材料导报,2012,26(3):111-114.SHUAI Mei-rong,HUANG Qing-xue,QIN Jian-ping,et al.Progress on rolling formation of titanium alloy rod[J].Materials Review,2012,26(3):111-114.
- [6]王永哲,张鹏,田琳,等.热处理制度对TC4小棒材组织和性能的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2010,20(1):638-640.WANG Yong-zhe,ZHANG Peng,TIAN Lin,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and performance of TC4 bars[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2010,20(1):638-640.
- [7]SHAO Hui,ZHAO Yong-qing,GE Peng,et al.In-situ scanning electron microscope observations of tensile deformation in a lamellar microstructure for TC21 titanium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2013,559:4068-4074.
- [8]王临茹,赵永庆,周廉,等.热轧TC21板材中α相形貌的演变[J].中国有色金属学报,2011,21(2):350-355.WANG Lin-ru,ZHAO Yong-qing,ZHOU Lian,et al.Evolution ofαphase morphology in hot-rolling TC21 titanium alloy plate[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2011,21(2):350-355.
- [9]郭萍,赵永庆,洪权,等.加工工艺对TC4-DT合金组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(1);49-52.GUO Ping,ZHAO Yong-qing,HONG Quan,et al.Influence of process technology on microstructure and properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(1);49-52.
- [10]卢竹青,徐铁伟,王永哲,等.Ti6Al7Nb小规格轧制棒材组织与性能的研究[J].钛工业进展,2010,27(2):20-22.LU Zhu-qing,XU Tie-wei,WANG Yong-zhe,et al.Structure and properties of Ti6Al7Nb small rolling bar[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2010,27(2):20-22.
- [11]刘清华,惠松骁,叶文君,等.不同组织状态TC4ELI钛合金动态力学性能研究[J].稀有金属,2012,36(4):517-520.LIU Qing-hua,HUI Song-xiao,YE Wen-jun,et al.Dynamic mechanical properties of TC4ELI titanium in different microstructure states[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2012,36(4):517-520.
- [12]李赛毅,文浩,雷力明,等.TC11合金两相区退火对微观组织与微观织构的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2012,22(11):3022-3028.LI Sai-yi,WEN Hao,LEI Li-ming,et al.Effect of annealing in two-phase field on microstructure and micro-texture of TC11 alloy[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2012,22(11):3022-3028.
- [13]李长富,李阁平,杨义,等.淬火温度对Ti-4Al-4.5Mo合金马氏体类型的影响[J].金属学报,2010,46(9):1061-1065.LI Chang-fu,LI Ge-ping,YANG Yi,et al.Influence of quenching temperature on martensite type in Ti-4Al-4.5Mo alloy[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2010,46(9):1061-1065.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||