Q-P-T工艺对30CrMo钢组织和力学性能的影响Effect of Q-P-T process on microstructure and mechanical properties of 30CrMo steel
王葛,刘胜强,郭伟,李怀欣,韩大阔,李志广,李强
摘要(Abstract):
利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和力学性能测试等研究了不同Q-P-T热处理工艺对30CrMo钢微观组织和力学性能的影响。在实验研究结果的基础上,给出了一种优化的Q-P-T热处理工艺,即:淬火温度为260℃,配分温度为400℃,配分时间为60 s。结果表明:在优化的Q-P-T热处理工艺下,30CrMo钢中的残留奥氏体最多,残留奥氏体不再以薄膜的形式而是以薄片的形式分布在马氏体之间,且残留奥氏体的体积分数约为9.5%,抗拉强度约为1425 MPa,伸长率约为13.5%,强塑积约为19237 MPa·%,其综合力学性能得到较大幅度提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 30CrMo钢;Q-P-T工艺;残留奥氏体;强塑积;组织和性能
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省自然科学基金(E2016203119)
作者(Author): 王葛,刘胜强,郭伟,李怀欣,韩大阔,李志广,李强
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0365
参考文献(References):
- [1] 王葛,杜雄飞,高静娜,等.大直径厚壁压力气瓶30CrMo钢最终热处理工艺数值模拟与实验[J].材料热处理学报,2016,37(3):210-215.WANG Ge,DU Xiong-fei,GAO Jing-na,et al.Numerical simulation and experiment on final heat treatment of the large-diameter thick-wall gas cylinder of 30CrMo steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2016,37(3):210-215.
- [2] 王葛,王莉莉,高静娜,等.30CrMo钢大直径厚壁压力气瓶淬火过程数值模拟[J].钢铁,2015,50(2):61-69.WANG Ge,WANG Li-li,GAO Jing-na,et al.Numerical simulation on quenching process of the large-diameter thick-wall gas cylinder of 30CrMo steel[J].Iron and Steel,2015,50(2):61-69.
- [3] 戎咏华.先进超高强度-高塑性Q-P-T钢[J].金属学报,2011,47(12):1483-1489.RONG Yong-hua.Advanced Q-P-T steels with ultrahigh strength-high ductility[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2011,47 (12):1483-1489.
- [4] 张柯,许为宗,郭正洪,等.新型Q-P-T和传统Q-T工艺对不同C含量马氏体钢组织和力学性能的影响[J].金属学报,2011,47(4):489-496.ZHANG Ke,XU Wei-zong,GUO Zheng-hong,et al.Effects of novel Q-P-T and traditional Q-P-T processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Martensitic steels with different carbon content[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2011,47(4):489-496.
- [5] 徐祖耀.淬火-碳分配-回火(Q-P-T)工艺浅介[J].金属热处理,2009,34(6):1-8.XU Zu-yao.A brief introduction to quenching-partitioning-tempering(Q-P-T) process[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2009,34(6):1-8.
- [6] Tan Z L,Wang K K,Gao G H,et al.Mechanical properties of steels treated by Q-P-T process incorporating carbide-free-bainite/martensite multiphase microstructure[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International),2014,21(2):191-196.
- [7] 贾晓帅,左训伟,陈乃录,等.经新型Q-P-T工艺处理后Q235钢的组织与性能[J].金属学报,2013,49(1):35-42.JIA Xiao-shuai,ZUO Xun-wei,CHEN Nai-lu,et al.Microstructure and properties of Q235 steels treated by novel process[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2013,49(1):35-42.
- [8] 雷晓维,高万夫,冯耀荣,等.Q-P-T工艺对20SiMn2MoV钢组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2013,34(11):138-144.LEI Xiao-wei,GAO Wan-fu,FENG Yao-rong,et al.Influence of quenching-partitioning-tempering process on microstructure and properties of 20SiMn2MoV steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2013,34(11):138-144.
- [9] 钟志民,张伟强,文宇龙,王超.Q-P-T工艺对ZG26SiMnMoV钢组织和性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2015,40(4):65-68.ZHONG Zhi-min,ZHANG Wei-qiang,WEN Yu-long,et al.Influence of Q-P-T process on microstructure and properties of ZG26SiMnMoV steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2015,40(4):65-68.
- [10] 陈连生,张健杨,田亚强,等.Mn 配分行为对低碳高强 Q&P 钢组织与性能的影响[J].金属热处理,2015,40(9):130-134.CHEN Lian-sheng,ZHANG Jian-yang,TIAN Ya-qiang,et al.Effects of Mn partitioning on microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon Q&P steel[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2015,40(9):130-134.
- [11] 陈连生,杨栋,田亚强,等.配分温度对低碳高强Q&P钢组织及力学性能影响[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(1):55-59.CHEN Lian-sheng,YANG Dong,TIAN Ya-qiang,et al.Effect of partitioning temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon high strength Q&P steel[J].Transacations of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(1):55-59.
- [12] 郭浩冉,高古辉,桂晓露,等.配分温度对Q-P-T钢组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2017,38(9):89-95.GUO Hao-ran,GAO Gu-hui,GUI Xiao-lu,et al.Effect of partitioning temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Q-P-T steel[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2017,38(9):89-95.
- [13] 陈连生,赵远,田亚强,等.配分时间对低碳高强Q&P钢组织及力学性能影响[J].热加工工艺,2013,42(20):63-66.CHEN Lian-sheng,ZHAO Yuan,TIAN Ya-qiang,et al.Effect of partitioning time on microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon high strength Q&P steel[J].Hot Working Technology,2013,42(20):63-66.
- [14] 康沫狂,朱明.淬火合金钢中的奥氏体稳定化[J].金属学报,2005,41(7):673-679.KANG Mo-kuang,ZHU Ming.Stabilization of austenite in quenched alloy steels[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2005,41(7):673-679.
- [15] 江海涛,唐荻,米振莉,等.配分工艺对低碳Q&P钢中残余奥氏体的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,2011,19(1):99-103.JIANG Hai-tao,TANG Di,MI Zhen-li,et al.Effect of partitioning parameters on the retained austenite in low-carbon Q&P steel[J].Materials Science and Technology,2011,19(1):99-103.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||