固溶及时效温度对激光粉末床熔融WE43镁合金组织与力学性能的影响Effect of solution and aging temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of WE43 Mg alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
王亮,门正兴,陈雯,吉辰,廖若冰,马亚鑫,王秋林,汪晓龙,朱亮,李坤
摘要(Abstract):
激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)制备WE43镁合金材料,虽然可以快速成形复杂形状零件,但不均匀的残余应力和孔隙率,限制了LPBF镁合金的力学性能。后期热处理是解决该问题的有效方法之一。研究了两种热处理工艺对LPBF制备的WE43镁合金力学性能和微观组织的影响。结果表明:经425和525℃固溶和200和250℃时效处理后,六方晶粒织构的基面开始趋于平行沉积平面,取向开始显现。随着固溶与时效温度的升高,合金的晶粒开始重组、尺寸增大,室温抗拉强度降低,200℃原位拉伸时的抗拉强度更低,塑性逐渐增强。合金的室温拉伸断口形貌呈现脆性与韧性混合断裂特征,200℃原位拉伸断口呈现韧性断裂特征。
关键词(KeyWords): 激光粉末床熔融;固溶时效;织构;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(52201105);; 重庆市留学回国人员创业创新支持计划项目(cx2023061);; 四川省自然科学基金项目(2023NSFSC0407)
作者(Author): 王亮,门正兴,陈雯,吉辰,廖若冰,马亚鑫,王秋林,汪晓龙,朱亮,李坤
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0242
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