预拉伸及低温热处理对Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Ca-0.2Ce镁合金组织及力学性能的影响Influence of pre-stretching and low temperature heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Ca-0.2Ce magnesium alloy
陈琳,张文畅,王丹丹,黄光胜,郭慧,王玮璋
摘要(Abstract):
Mg-Zn-Ca-Ce镁合金轧制板材具有优异的室温成形性能,然而与其他镁合金体系板材相比其强度较低,阻碍该合金系的工业化应用。首先对Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Ca-0.2Ce镁合金进行了不同变形量(5%、7%和11%)的预拉伸变形及低温退火处理(150℃×1、5和10 h),随后研究了其经预拉伸及退火后的微观组织和力学性能演变规律。结果表明:Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Ca-0.2Ce镁合金经3道次热轧后形成均匀的再结晶组织,并在横向(TD)呈现出“椭圆形”的双峰织构;沿TD预拉伸过程中基面滑移具有较高的施密特因子,易于被激活并主导变形,致使预拉伸变形后合金的微观组织无明显变化;随后经低温长时间退火后(10 h),静态再结晶发生;随着预拉伸变形量增加,合金的屈服强度由125.9 MPa逐步提高至259.3 MPa(提高了~106%),抗拉强度提高至280.1 MPa,但仍保持较高的伸长率(24.6%),这主要归因于预拉伸变形在镁合金板材中引入的加工硬化。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-1.5Zn-0.2Ca-0.2Ce镁合金;预变形;热处理;微观组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈琳,张文畅,王丹丹,黄光胜,郭慧,王玮璋
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0593
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